Evaluation of College Entrance Examination Physics Questions Based on Comprehensive Difficulty Model—Taking 14 Sets of Physics Questions in 2023 for Example
According to the characteristics of college entrance examination physics questions,the traditional comprehensive difficulty model is properly adjusted,and the difficulty analysis of 14 sets of college entrance examination physics questions in 2023 is carried out from seven factors:situational factors,knowledge content,cognitive level,model construction,scientific reasoning,reading amount and mathematical operation.It is found that there is little difference in the comprehensive difficulty across the 14 sets,but each set exhibits certain degree of difference in individual factors and average difficulty.In conjunction with the content of specific questions,it can be found that the difficulty distribution characteristics of 2023 college entrance examination physics questions are as follows:the average difficulty difference coefficient of situational factors is the highest,and the physics questions of provinces implementing new college entrance examination pay more attention to the situation of the questions;the average difficulty coefficient of cognitive level and knowledge content is high,and the test questions emphasize the depth and breadth of physical knowledge;the average difficulty coefficient of reading amount is the highest,the average difficulty coefficient of mathematical operation is high,and the questions emphasize examining interdisciplinary ability.Based on the research findings,it is suggested that the examiners of college entrance examination should further strengthen the situation design for test question,craft question context scientifically;strengthen the reasoning and modeling attributes of test questions,focus on assessing scientific thinking;optimize the comprehensive difficulty of test questions and test the comprehensive ability of students.
comprehensive difficulty modelcollege entrance examination physics questionsevaluation of examination questions
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