首页|基于整本书阅读的辩论训练与过程评价对高中生议论文写作的影响

基于整本书阅读的辩论训练与过程评价对高中生议论文写作的影响

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提升学生的议论文写作水平是高中语文教学的重点和难点.但仅仅依靠课文学习讲解或泛泛地开展整本书阅读,并不能有效提升高中生的议论文写作水平.为探索提升高中生议论文写作水平的有效方法,在一所普通高中实施一项为期 14 天的基于整本书阅读的辩论训练与过程评价实验.实验对象为该校高一和高二年级的 45 名学生志愿者.他们被分成 6 个小组,每组匹配 1 名导师,阅读材料包括《巴黎圣母院》《围城》《边城》等 14 本文学名著.实验结果表明,在整本书阅读后增加辩论训练和过程评价,可以非常显著地提升学生的议论文写作水平,具体表现在文章立意、论据选择和论证过程等方面.这些进步可能得益于本实验提升了学生的信息提取、事实判断、整合诠释、逻辑推理,以及分析性思维和批判性思维等高阶思维水平.因此,要提升高中生的议论文写作水平,将整本书阅读与辩论训练和过程评价整合在一起是一个值得尝试的办法.
The Impact of Debate Practice and Process Evaluation Post Whole Book Reading on Senior High School Students'Argumentative Writing Skills
Improving students'argumentative writing skills is an important and challenging task in senior high school language teaching.Students'argumentative writing skills,however,cannot be improved effectively through only reading textbooks or requiring whole book reading(WBR).A 14-day WBR with debate practice and process evaluation was conducted to explore effective ways of improving students'argumentative writing skills.Participants are 45 volunteers from grades 10 and 11 at a typical senior high school.They are divided into 6 groups evenly.Each of the group is guided by a tutor to read 14 literary works,including The Hunchback of Notre Dame,Fortress Besieged,The Frontier City,etc..The results show that the students'argumentative writing skills were improved significantly through debate practice and process evaluation in the WBR program.More specifically,students made significant progress in introducing claim(s),supplying evidence,and providing a concluding statement.This progress might be attributable to the improvement in the students'high-order thinking skills,such as information search,facts identification,integration and interpretation,logical reasoning,and analytical thinking,critical thinking.In conclusion,debating practice and process evaluation in a WBR program is an effective way to improve students'proficiency in argumentative writing.

whole book reading(WBR)debate practiceprocess evaluationsenior high school studentargumentative writing

杨志明、林小月

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湖南师范大学测评研究中心(长沙 410081)

湖南师范大学外国语学院(长沙 410081)

整本书阅读 辩论训练 过程评价 高中生 议论文写作

国家社会科学基金规划教育学重点课题(十三五)(2020)

AEA200013

2024

教育测量与评价
湖南省教育考试院

教育测量与评价

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1674-1536
年,卷(期):2024.(3)