首页|"负能"还是"赋能":体育课堂学习评价的理论认识、现实羁绊与实践路径

"负能"还是"赋能":体育课堂学习评价的理论认识、现实羁绊与实践路径

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深化新时代教育评价改革背景下,实施和贯彻体育课堂学习评价是当前学校体育高质量发展的重要任务.理论上,面对学生体育学习多元化、综合化的评价要求,体育课堂学习评价应当在促进学生学习、提高学业质量、引领学生发展等方面发挥"赋能"功效.然而,在实际运用中,由于认知偏颇和现实羁绊,体育课堂学习评价的功能价值难以得到充分释放,甚至出现"负能"作用.为弥合理论与现实的差距,应当合理运用教师期望效应,确保学生在评价中均等获益;以能力提高为核心,构建"区县—学校—教师"三位一体的教师评价素养提升系统;以核心素养为引领,综合使用"多元+个性"的评价方法;以人文关怀为导向,建立数字化的评价保障与支持体系的"赋能"路径.
"Empowerment"or"Negative Energy":Theoretical Understanding,Practical Constraints,and Practical Approaches of Learning Assessment in Physical Education Classroom
In the context of deepening educational evaluation reform in the new era,the implementation and execution of physical education classroom learning assessment is an important task in the current high-quality development of school physical education.Theoretically speaking,in the face of the diversified and comprehensive evaluation requirements of students'physical education learning,physical education classroom learning assessment has the"empowering"benefits of promoting students'learning,improving academic quality and leading students'development.However,when practically utilized,due to cognitive bias and practical constraints,its functional value is difficult to be fully released,and even the"negative energy"effect occurs.In order to bridge the gap between theory and reality,the study proposes to rationally utilize the teacher expectation effect to ensure that students benefit equally from the assessment;to construct a"district—school—teacher"trinity of teachers'evaluation quality enhancement system with the improvement of competence as the core;to rationally utilize the assessment method of"diversity&individuality"with the core literacy as the lead;and to set up a digital evaluation safeguard and support system as the path of"empowerment"with humanistic care as the guide.

school physical educationphysical education classroomlearning assessmentcore literacy

吴进、杨宇航、李利强

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华东师范大学体育与健康学院(上海 200241)

浙江大学教育学院体育学系

西藏民族大学体育学院

学校体育 体育课堂 学习评价 核心素养

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

23YJC890022

2024

教育测量与评价
湖南省教育考试院

教育测量与评价

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1674-1536
年,卷(期):2024.(3)