首页|基于ECD模型的小学低年级学生核心素养评价:设计、实施与反思

基于ECD模型的小学低年级学生核心素养评价:设计、实施与反思

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"双减"背景下,低年级无纸化测评已在全国各地小学开展,然而如何综合、科学地测评低年级学生的核心素养一直是基础教育测评实践中的热点和难点.根据中国学生发展核心素养,遴选小学低年级学生可评估的7个基本要点,在此基础上,依据证据中心设计(ECD)模型,从学生模型、任务模型、证据模型、组合模型、呈现模型和交付系统模型角度架构出小学低年级学生核心素养评价框架,并付诸实施.实施效果显示,基于ECD模型的小学低年级核心素养评价提供了多角度的综合评价方式,既提高了测评的科学性,也提高了教师的教育评价素养.为了更科学地应用ECD模型评价小学低年级学生的核心素养,今后应依托专业培训,进一步提升教师理解测评模型的深度与广度;注重证据收集的全面性,平衡学生发展核心素养与学科核心素养的关系;借助信息技术,真实、全面地刻画学生核心素养画像.
Evaluation of Core Literacy in Lower Grades of Primary School Students Based on ECD Model:Design,Implementation and Reflection
Under the background of"double reduction",the paperless evaluation of lower grades has been carried out in primary school all over the country.However,how to comprehensively and scientifically evaluate the core literacy of lower grades students has always been one of the difficult and hot spots in the practice of basic education evaluation.According to Chinese students'developing core literacy,seven basic points that can be evaluated for lower grades students are selected.On this basis,according to the evidence-centered design(ECD)model,the core literacy evaluation framework of lower grades of primary school students is constructed from the perspectives of student model,task model,evidence model,combination model,presentation model and delivery system model,and carried out.The evaluation of core literacy in lower grades based on ECD model provides a multi-angle comprehensive evaluation method,it not only enhances the scientificity of evaluation,but also improves the educators'educational evaluation literacy.In order to evaluate the core literacy of lower grades students more scien-tifically,professional training should be used to improve the depth and breadth of teachers'under-standing of the evaluation model;pay attention to the comprehensiveness of evidence collection and balance the relationship between core literacy and subject core literacy;with the help of Al technol-ogy,the portrait of students'core literacy should be truly and comprehensively depicted.

double reductionevidence-centered design(ECD)core literacy evaluationlower grades of pri-mary school

黄真、卢晶

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北京师范大学未来教育学院

北京师范大学珠海实验学校金凤校区(珠海 519000)

北京景山学校朝阳学校

"双减" 证据中心设计(ECD) 核心素养评价 小学低年级

2024

教育测量与评价
湖南省教育考试院

教育测量与评价

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1674-1536
年,卷(期):2024.(5)