首页|使用电辅助加热对房间空调器能耗及能效的影响——以南京典型居住建筑为例

使用电辅助加热对房间空调器能耗及能效的影响——以南京典型居住建筑为例

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空调行业耗电量约占全国居住建筑总耗电量的20%;随着冬季供暖需求的增长,空调行业解决的方法之一就是在室内机中增加电辅助加热器.然而,电能转化为热能的效率远低于空调在制热模式下的能效.长期使用电辅助加热会对空调能耗和能效产生影响.为了研究典型居住建筑空调使用电辅助加热的能耗和能效的具体影响,选择某型号2HP空调机型进行多工况实测,通过数据分析,得到空调全年性能预测曲线,并以某住宅户型建立模型,通过南京户外气象条件模拟计算客厅在2HP空调使用电辅热及未使用电辅热全年的预测耗电量,以及对空调能效的影响,结果表明:南京典型居住建筑客厅用2HP空调电辅热额外耗电44 kW·h,降低制热季季节能效(HSPF)12.87%,降低全年能效(APF)5.61%.
Impact of using electric auxiliary heating on energy consumption and energy efficiency of room air conditioners—an example of typical residential buildings in Nanjing
The air-conditioning industry consumes about 20 per cent of the total electricity consumed by residential buildings in the country;one of the ways in which the air-conditioning industry has addressed the growing demand for heating in the winter is to add electrically assisted heaters to indoor units.However,the efficiency of converting electrical energy into heat is much lower than the energy efficiency of air conditioners in heating mode.Prolonged use of electrically assisted heating can have an impact on air conditioning energy consumption and energy efficiency.In order to study the specific impact of energy consumption and energy efficiency of air conditioners using electric auxiliary heating in typical residential buildings,a certain model of 2HP air conditioner model was selected for multi-operating condition measurement,and the predicted curve of air conditioner performance for the whole year was obtained through data analysis,and a model was established for a certain residential house type,and the predicted power consumption of the living room in the whole year of the use of electric auxiliary heating in the 2HP air conditioner and the unused electric auxiliary heating was calculated through the simulation of the outdoor meteorological conditions in Nanjing,as well as the impact on the energy efficiency of the air conditioners.The results show that a typical residential building in Nanjing consumes an additional 44 kW·h of electricity in the living room with 2HP air-conditioning with electric auxiliary heat,which reduces the seasonal energy efficiency(HSPF)by 12.87%during the heating season,and reduces the annual energy efficiency(APF)by 5.61%.

Electrically assisted heatingAir conditioning energy efficiencyRoom load simulationEnergy saving and emission reduction

曹浩东、姚克文、周峰

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北京工业大学制冷与低温工程系 北京 100124

电辅助加热 空调能效 房间负荷仿真 节能减排

2024

家电科技
中国家用电器研究院

家电科技

影响因子:0.086
ISSN:1672-0172
年,卷(期):2024.(z1)