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吸气干度对R32转子式压缩机性能影响的实验研究

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为研究吸气干度对R32转子式压缩机性能的影响,采用带吸气干度检测功能的量热器法,通过改变压缩机吸气干度,结合制冷循环理论分析,对压缩机性能进行了实验研究.结果表明:吸气过热条件下,吸气状态对压缩机容积效率和等熵效率基本无影响;吸气带液条件下,压缩机容积效率和等熵效率随吸气干度降低而降低,相对吸气过热,吸气干度为0.94、0.88时,容积效率衰减3.3%、8.0%,等熵效率衰减8.3%、14.8%.实际压缩排气温度与吸气干度线性相关.吸气带液区制冷剂质量流量受吸气密度和容积效率共同影响.压缩机制冷能力和EER在吸气干度为1时存在最大值.在吸气带液区容积效率和等熵效率衰减改变了EER曲线走势.
Experimental study on the R32 rotary compressor performance of different suction refrigerant quality
To study the effect of suction refrigerant quality on R32 rotary compressor performance,the calorimeter method with the function of suction refrigerant quality was used to study the performance of compressor by changing the suction refrigerant quality and analyzing theoretical refrigeration cycle.The results showed that:under the condition of superheating,the suction state had little effect on the compressor's volumetric efficiency and isentropic efficiency.Under the condition of two-phase,the compressor's volumetric efficiency and isentropic efficiency decreased with decreasing suction refrigerant quality.Compared to refrigerant superheating suction,the decay ratios of volumetric efficiency and isentropic efficiency were 3.3%,8.0%,and 8.3%,14.8%,for suction refrigerant quality ratios of 0.94,0.88.The actual compressor discharge temperature had a linear correlation with the suction refrigerant quality.Under the condition of two-phase,the mass flow rate is affected by suction density and volumetric efficiency.The capacity and EER had a maximum value at a suction refrigerant quality ratio of 1.Under the condition of two-phase,the attenuation of volumetric efficiency and isentropic efficiency changes the trend of EER curve.

Suction refrigerant qualityRotary compressorVolumetric efficiencyIsentropic efficiencyDischarge temperatureEER

孟亚飞、廖四清、陈磊

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广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 广东 佛山 528300

美的集团股份有限公司 广东 佛山 528300

吸气干度 转子式压缩机 容积效率 等熵效率 排气温度 EER

2024

家电科技
中国家用电器研究院

家电科技

影响因子:0.086
ISSN:1672-0172
年,卷(期):2024.(z1)