首页|中小学教师教学范式现状调研及变革路径探索

中小学教师教学范式现状调研及变革路径探索

扫码查看
范式是科学发展的底层逻辑,只有从范式层面推动教学改革才能真正改变课堂形态,只有推动教学范式从"输入为本"转变为"输出为本"才有望破解我国基础教育始终无法突破"创造性思维培养"的桎梏这一改革难题.为了解全国教师教学范式现状,并为进一步深化教学改革提供科学依据,本研究采用问卷调查法、准实验法对全国范围内共33683名教师教学范式和近20所中小学推进教学改革的情况进行调研.研究结果表明:我国教师仍主要遵循"输入为本"的教学范式且各地区并未呈现出显著差异;遵循不同教学范式的教师在教学活动实施方面差异最为显著;人工范式是撬动教师教学范式转变的关键因素;评价导向是教学改革参与积极性的关键影响因素.由此,研究提出以推动教学范式变革作为基础教育改革的重要抓手、以教学实践行为作为教师教学范式的判断依据、以教学改革项目作为推动教师教学范式转变的重要路径、以评价导向转变激励教师积极参与教学改革等建议.
Research on the Current Situation and Reform Path of Teaching Paradigm for Primary and Secondary School Teachers
Paradigm is the underlying logic of scientific development.Only by promoting teaching reform at the paradigm level can we truly change the classroom form.Only by promoting the transformation of teaching paradigm from"input oriented"to"output oriented"can we solve the reform problem of China's basic education being unable to break through the shackles of"creative thinking cultivation".In order to understand the current situation of teaching paradigms among teachers nationwide and provide scientific basis for further deepening teaching reform,a questionnaire survey and quasi experimental method were used to investigate the teaching paradigms of 33683 teachers and the promotion of teaching reform in nearly 20 primary and secondary schools nationwide.The research results indicate that the teaching paradigm of teachers in China is at a moderate input level and there is no significant difference among regions;teachers who follow different teaching paradigms have the most significant differences in the implementation of teaching activities;the artificial paradigm is a key factor in driving the transformation of teacher teaching paradigms;evaluation orientation is a key influencing factor for the enthusiasm of participating in teaching reform.Therefore,the study proposes suggestions such as promoting the transformation of teaching paradigms as an important lever for basic education reform,using teaching practice behavior as the judgment basis for teacher teaching paradigms,using teaching reform projects as an important path to promote the transformation of teacher teaching paradigms,and using evaluation oriented transformation to motivate teachers to actively participate in teaching reforms.

teaching paradigmoutput basedparadigm shiftteaching reform

张倩、王红、南晓倩

展开 >

华南师范大学教师教育学部(广州 510631)

教学范式 输出为本 范式转变 教学改革

教育部基础教育司委托课题

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
  • 34