首页|高素质农民培育效果如何——基于江苏861位高素质农民的实证研究

高素质农民培育效果如何——基于江苏861位高素质农民的实证研究

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通过开发高素质农民培育效果评估标准,对江苏省861位高素质农民培育成效实测发现:高素质农民培育效果总体良好,但辐射效应有待提升.从人口学变量来看,女性对培育的满意度高于男性;农民的文化程度与培育效果呈显著正相关;培育效果随着年龄的增大而减弱.从农民的身份特征来看,对获证农民的培育效果显著好于未获证农民;对村干部或党员农民培育起到的带动辐射效果更好;对"涉农企业负责人"和"合作社负责人"培育的带动辐射效果要优于"家庭农场主"和"专业大户".从农民的职业经历来看,农民培育效果与参训次数呈显著正相关;对有外出务工经历的农民培育效果最好;对从农"4-6"年的农民培育效果最佳.以上实证研究不仅为科学评估高素质农民培育效果提供了工具,而且为精准遴选培育对象、提高培育实效、完善培育政策提供了实证依据.
How Effective is the Cultivation of High-quality Farmers:An Empirical Study Based on 861 High-quality Farmers in Jiangsu Province
Through the development of criteria for evaluating the effects of cultivating high-quality farmers,it was found that the cultivation effects of 861 high-quality farmers in Jiangsu Province were generally good,but the radiation effect needs to be improved.In terms of demographic variables,women's satisfaction with cultivation is higher than men's;farmers'literacy level is significantly positively correlated with cultivation effect;and cultivation effect decreases with age.From the perspective of farmers'identity characteristics,the cultivation effect of certified farmers is significantly better than that of non-certified farmers;the cultivation of village cadres or party members has a better driving and radiating effect;the cultivation effect of"heads of agriculture-related enterprises"and"heads of cooperatives"is better than that of"family farmers";and the cultivation effect of"family farmers"is better than that of"family farmers".It is better than"family farmers"and"large professional households".From the viewpoint of farmers'professional experience,the effect of cultivation of farmers is significantly positively correlated with the number of participation in training;the cultivation effect is best for farmers with experience of migrant labor;and the cultivation effect is best for farmers who have been engaged in farming for"4-6"years.The above empirical research not only provides a tool for scientifically assessing the cultivation effect of high-quality farmers,but also provides an empirical basis for Precise selection of incubatees,improving cultivation effectiveness and perfecting cultivation policies.

high-quality farmerscultivation effectevaluation criteriaempirical research

吕莉敏、石伟平

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江苏理工学院教育学院(常州 213001)

华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所(上海 200062)

高素质农民 培育效果 评价标准 实证研究

国家社会科学基金后期优秀博士论文项目(2021)

21FJKB012

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)