首页|面向人机协同的教师数智素养:测评框架、现状审视与优化路径

面向人机协同的教师数智素养:测评框架、现状审视与优化路径

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人工智能能否在教育领域发挥变革性作用,关键就在于人工智能能否有效地与教育者和学习者实现有效的协同.对教师而言,有效的人机协同不仅要求其具备人工智能素养和数据素养,还要求其将二者进行有机融合,形成"数智素养".面向人机协同的教师数智素养由基本数智知识与技能、高阶数智思维能力、数智信念与伦理三个维度构成.对上海市1017位中小学教师调查发现,当前教师面向人机协同的数智素养尚未达到比较理想的水平.教师面向人机协同的数智素养水平会受到任教学校类型的显著影响,而其部分维度则会受到教龄、职称和任教学科的显著影响.本研究据此提出如下优化路径:以夯实知识基础和重视思维培养为重点,推动教师数智素养的可持续发展;以提高高级职称教师和文科教师数智素养水平为着力点,以点带面实现教师群体素养水平的整体发展;以将数智素养内容融入教师教育课程为基点,促进人机协同时代教师职前培养和职后培训一体化发展.
Teachers'Data Intelligence Competence for Human-Machine Collaboration:Assessment Framework,Current Situation and Optimization Paths
Whether artificial intelligence can play a transformative role in the field of education depends on whether effective collaboration between artificial intelligence and educators and learners can be achieved.For teachers,effective human-machine collaboration not only requires them to possess intelligence competence and data competence,but also requires them to organically integrate the two to form"data intelligence competence".Teachers'data intelligence competence for human-machine collaboration consists of three dimensions:basic data intelligence knowledge and skills,high-order data intelligence thinking skills,data intelligence beliefs and ethics.A survey of 1017 primary and secondary school teachers in Shanghai found that teachers'current data intelligence competence for human-machine collaboration has not reached a relatively ideal level.The levels of teachers'data intelligence competence for human-machine collaboration are significantly affected by the types of schools,and some of its dimensions are significantly affected by teaching ages,professional titles and teaching subjects.Based on this,this study puts forward the following optimization paths:focusing on consolidating the knowledge base and attaching importance to thinking cultivation to promoting the sustainable development of teachers'data intelligence competence;focusing on improving the data intelligence competence of teachers with senior professional titles and liberal arts teachers to achieve the overall development of teachers'data intelligence competence;focusing on integrating the contents of data intelligence competence into teacher education curriculum to promote the integrated development of pre-service and in-service teacher education in the era of human-machine collaboration.

human-machine collaborationteacherdata intelligence competenceoptimized paths

冯剑峰、姜浩哲、刘珈宏

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华东师范大学基础教育与终身教育发展部(上海200062)

浙江大学教育学院(杭州310058)

华东师范大学第五附属学校

人机协同 教师 数智素养 优化路径

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)