首页|乡村教师需要什么样的乡土文化知识——基于文化回应教学理论的质性研究

乡村教师需要什么样的乡土文化知识——基于文化回应教学理论的质性研究

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乡土文化知识是新时代高质量乡村教师必备的关键素养.乡村是一个独特场域,乡村教师要将专业实践植根于乡村这一特殊的文化情境.基于文化回应教学理论,通过对14位公费师范生和一线教师的访谈发现,乡村教师所需的乡土文化知识是多重的,包括:深度关怀乡村学生的乡土文化认同;进行"接地气"的多元沟通;融合乡土文化内容的课程资源知识;以乡土文化为桥梁实施教学的文化教学策略知识.为在"教得好"方面赋能未来乡村教师,师范院校需明确教师乡土文化知识框架,为师范生乡土文化知识建构提供清晰愿景;完善课程结构,打造高质量的回应乡土文化的教师教育课程体系;强化教育实习的在地性、反思性,凸显乡村教育实践的文化深度.
What kind of local cultural knowledge do rural teachers need:A qualitative research based on culturally responsive teaching theory
Knowledge of local culture is a key literacy essential for high-quality rural teachers in the new era.The countryside is a unique field.Rural teachers need to root their professional practices in the unique cultural context of rural areas.Based on the culturally responsive teaching theory,through interviews with 14 front-line teachers and government-funded normal students,it is found that the knowledge of local culture required by rural teachers is diverse,including identification with local culture with deep care for rural students;cultural communication knowledge of"grounded atmosphere"in diverse communication;knowledge of curriculum resources that integrate local cultural content;knowledge of cultural teaching strategies that use local culture as a bridge to implement teaching.In order to empower future rural teachers in terms of"teaching well",it is necessary to provide a clear vision for normal school students'local cultural knowledge construction by clarifying the framework of teachers'local cultural knowledge literacy,to create a high-quality teacher education curriculum system that responds to local culture and to highlight the cultural depth of rural education practice by strengthening the local and reflective nature of practice.

rural teacherslocal cultural knowledgeculturally responsive teachingpre-service teacher education

王夫艳

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华东师范大学国际与比较教育研究所(上海 200062)

乡村教师 乡土文化知识 文化回应教学 职前教师教育

国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目

BEA230068

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)