首页|新形势下民办义务教育的功能定位与实践理路

新形势下民办义务教育的功能定位与实践理路

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公民办教育的比例是在各国特定的经济、文化和社会背景下逐渐形成的,目前,全球私立基础教育平均占比超过两成且呈现稳步上升的发展趋势.就我国来说,民办义务教育学校在发展进程中逐渐形成了补充型和选择型两大功能类型,分别发挥着补充教育资源和丰富学生教育选择的作用.民办义务教育学校具备灵活性和高效率两大体制优势.随着政府不断提高基本公共教育服务投入水平,低端补充型民办学校将逐渐退出义务教育领域,高质量、有特色的选择型民办学校将成为我国义务教育阶段民办学校的主流,对于此类民办学校政府应大力支持和鼓励.为此,当前应疏解民办义务教育的负面情绪和发展压力,引导民办学校提高质量、形成特色,与公办学校错位发展,提供公办学校不具有的选择性功能,努力维护教育生态系统的多样性和灵活性,更好满足人民群众对多样化优质教育的需要.
The Functional Positioning and Practical Rationale of Private Compulsory Education in the New Situation
The global average proportion of private basic education is more than 20 per cent and showing a steadily increasing trend,and the proportion of privately-run education has been gradually formed in the specific economic,cultural and social contexts of each country.In the course of its development,China's private compulsory education schools have gradually formed two functional types:supplemental and selective,playing the roles of supplementing educational resources and promoting students'educational choices,respectively.Private compulsory education schools have the institutional advantages of flexibility and high efficiency.As the government continues to raise the level of investment in basic public education services,low-end supplementary private schools will gradually withdraw from the field of compulsory education,and high-quality,distinctive,selective private schools will become the mainstream of China's compulsory education private schools,which should be strongly supported and encouraged.At present,the negative feelings and development pressure on private compulsory education should be alleviated,and private schools should be guided to improve their quality and develop their own characteristics,so that they can develop in a disjointed manner with public schools,provide selective functions that public schools do not have,maintain the diversity and flexibility of the educational ecosystem,and better satisfy the people's need for diversified,high-quality education.

private compulsory educationinternational comparisonfunctional valuepractical rationale

陈松柏、王一涛、吴华

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苏州大学教育学院(苏州 215123)

吉林外国语大学民办高等教育研究院(长春 130117)

民办义务教育 国际比较 功能价值 实践理路

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目2024年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

AFA220024KYCX24_3367

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)