How to Restructure the Higher Education Ecosystem based on Student-Centered
"Student-centered"is the core idea of higher education in the world.This concept entered the higher education policy discourse mainly from the problems brought by the higher education massification and the urgent need of countries to enhance international competitiveness.Since"student-centered learning"was formally introduced in 2009,Europe has tried to reconstruct its higher education ecosystem based on this concept with remarkable results.Under the strong advocacy of the European level,"student-centered learning"has become the mainstream discourse in the field of higher education.Through the combined effect of"hard governance"and"soft governance",Europe has formed a multi-application pattern of"student-centered".The characteristics of the European"student-centered"higher education ecosystem are mainly reflected in multi-subject participation,multi-level structure and multi-form interaction,but the reform of learning and teaching at the micro level is still a difficult point.For China,it is the key to form consensus and recognition of"student-centered",build campus culture to support the"student-centered"higher education,and trigger the structure reform of higher education with the learning outcome as the pivot.
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