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回到陈鹤琴:中国教育现代化的目的论解读

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陈鹤琴"做人、做中国人、做现代中国人"的教育目的论为解读"中国教育现代化"提供了理论框架.首先,以陈鹤琴论述"做人"的思路为启发,可以在更大的学术视野中看到,中国教育现代化应以"培养学生的理性、实现人的自由而全面发展""培养学生参与公共生活的能力、成为合格公民""培养学生掌握人类符号系统、促进文化传承与创新"为目的导向.其次,陈鹤琴虽然认为应从文化层面理解"做中国人",但并未具体论述何谓"中国人".在概括国内外学者对何谓"中国人"的理解后可以发现,中国教育现代化应该至少包含民族性的教育、不忘本的教育、文化自信的教育.最后,在陈鹤琴论述"做现代中国人"的思路的启发下,以传统文化的改造和转化、时代变迁的特征和要求为线索,可以明确中国教育现代化进程中的民主教育和科学教育的目的取向、厘清中国教育现代化的人才需求.
Returning to Chen Heqin:A teleological interpretation of Chinese Education Modernization
Chen Heqin's educational teleology of"being a human,being a Chinese and being a modern Chinese"provides a theoretical framework for the interpretation of"Chinese education modernization."First of all,inspired by Chen Heqin's discussion of"being a human,"we can see in a larger academic field of vision,The purpose of Chinese education modernization should be to"cultivate students'rationality,realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings,""cultivate students'ability to participate in public life and become qualified citizens,""train students to master human symbol system and promote cultural inheritance and innovation."Secondly,although Chen Heqin believes that"being a Chinese"should be understood from a cultural perspective,he does not specifically discuss what"Chinese"means.After summarizing the domestic and foreign scholars'understanding of"Chinese,"we can find that Chinese education modernization should at least include the education of national character,the education of not forgetting one's origin and the education of confidence in its culture.Finally,inspired by Chen Heqin's idea of"being a modem Chinese,"we can according to the transformation of traditional culture and the requirements of the times to clarify the goal orientation of democratic education and scientific education in the process of Chinese education modernization,and to clarify the talent demand of Chinese education modernization.

chinese education modemizationchen heqinteleological interpretation

陈红森、夏正江

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上海师范大学教育学院(上海 200234)

中国教育现代化 陈鹤琴 教育目的论

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(22)