首页|乡村义务教育教师素养的生成逻辑与能动调适——基于结构化理论的视角

乡村义务教育教师素养的生成逻辑与能动调适——基于结构化理论的视角

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乡村教师是乡村学校的第一资源,更是农村义务教育优质均衡发展的根本保证.依据《义务教育课程方案和课程标准》确立的学生培养目标,乡村教师应重点在跨学科融合与信息处理、学科育人与情感育人以及实践教学与教学交往等三方面具备高素养.运用吉登斯的结构化理论分析发现,乡村教师素养根植于特定的乡村结构,其生成动因在于破解育人的一般规则与乡村教师特殊职业状态之间的四对矛盾,经历了接受、选择和建构的能动生成过程.为实现义务教育育人目标,乡村教师应充分发挥能动性,增强自身对乡村结构的适应力、对教学实践的驾驭力和对自身行为的反思力.
The Generative Logic and Active Adjustment of Teachers'Quality in Rural Compulsory Education:From the Perspective of Structuration Theory
Rural teachers are the first resource of rural schools and the fundamental guarantee for the development of high-quality balance in rural compulsory education.According to the objectives of cultivating students established by the Curriculum Program and Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education,rural teachers should have higher qualities in three aspects:interdisciplinary integration and information processing,discipline education and emotion education,as well as practical teaching and teaching communication.Using Giddens's Structuration Theory,it is found that rural teachers'quality is rooted in the specific rural structure,its generating motive is to solve the contradictions between general rules of cultivating talents and special professional status of rural teachers,and it undergoes the dynamic generating process of accepting,choosing and constructing.Rural teachers should develop their subjective activities to enhance their adaptability to the rural structure,mastery of teaching practices and reflection on their own behavior.

rural compulsory educationteachers'qualitygenerative logicstructuration theoryactive adjustment

胡劲松、汤秋丽

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华南师范大学基础教育治理与创新研究中心

华南师范大学教育科学学院(广州510631)

乡村义务教育 教师素养 生成逻辑 结构化理论 能动调适

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(22)