首页|重新认识学分制和绩点制的本质与功能

重新认识学分制和绩点制的本质与功能

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学分制和绩点制是中外高校普遍使用的教学管理制度.改革开放后,我国高校先是恢复学分制,继而使用绩点制,但由于对两种制度的内涵和本质缺乏理解,在实际运用中忽视了学分制和绩点制的内涵和价值取向,逐渐脱离了两种制度的本质功能,衍生出了一些附加功能,产生了学分制和绩点制的异化现象.本文梳理了中外学分制和绩点制的起源、内涵和本质,指出了两种制度在我国高校的异化现象及背后原因,提出了纠正这些异化现象的策略,希冀高校回归学分制和绩点制的本质,为拔尖创新人才培养提供有效的制度保障.
Re-understand the Essence and Function of Credit System and Grade Point Average System
The credit and grade point average system are widely used teaching management systems in both Chinese and foreign universities.After the reform and opening-up,Chinese universities first restored the credit system and then adopted the grade point average system.However,due to a lack of understanding of the essence and connotation of these two systems,their application has often overlooked their intrinsic value and orientation.Consequently,the implementation of these systems has gradually deviated from their essential functions,leading to the emergence of additional functions and the phenomenon of system alienation.This paper reviews the origins,connotations,and essence of the credit and grade point average system in both Chinese and foreign contexts.It identifies the alienation phenomena of these systems in Chinese universities and explores the underlying reasons.The paper also proposes strategies to correct these deviations,aiming to help universities return to the core nature of the credit and grade point average system and provide effective institutional support for cultivating top-notch innovative talents.

credit systemgrade point average systemtalent trainingteaching reform

郭玉婷、邬大光

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厦门大学教育研究院(厦门 361005)

学分制 绩点制 人才培养 教学改革

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(23)