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新时代高校招生政策的公平性分析

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以"平等性公平、补偿性公平、差异性公平"三种公平类型,构建了新时代高校招生政策的公平性分析框架.高考报名政策、学生资助政策和高校招生程序体现平等性公平;中西部振兴计划、专项招生计划和高考加分政策保障补偿性公平;高考选科改革、拔尖人才选拔和投档录取模式改革指向差异性公平.通过分析这些改革举措的公平成效,审思了当前高校招生政策在推进过程中面临的现实困境,并探寻未来提升高校招生政策公平性的实践路向.
Fairness Analysis of College Admissions Policies in the New Era
A fairness analysis framework for college admissions policies in the new era has been constructed based on three types of fairness:equality fairness,compensatory fairness,and differential fairness.College entrance examination registration,student assistance policy and the admissions process reflect equality fairness.The revitalization plan for central and western regions,special admissions plans,and bonus points in college entrance examinations ensure compensatory fairness.The reform of subject selection in college entrance examination,the selection of top talents and the admissions model based on ranking and assignment aim to differential fairness.The article analyzes the effectiveness of these measures in protecting the fairness,examines the current practical difficulties and further explore practical directions for improving the fairness of college admissions policies in the future.

new eracollege admissionsfairjusticefree

王伟宜、温军英

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福建师范大学教育学院(福州 350007)

新时代 高校招生 公平 正义 自由

2024

教育发展研究
上海市教育科学研究院 上海市高等教育学会

教育发展研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.416
ISSN:1008-3855
年,卷(期):2024.44(23)