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集群发展政策可否缓解城郊"农村"学校现实之困?

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作为城-郊学校集群发展政策的重要对象,城郊"农村"学校何以感知、识别集群发展的关系潜能与可能风险,并以此进行新身份建构的策略性行动,直接决定着城区与郊区教育融合发展程度、水平及现代化目标的实现.个案研究发现,城-郊学校集群互动中城郊"农村"学校呈现出三类角色行动方式:跟跑者的优质资源双循环汲取,以缩小与他者差距;能动者的社会关系建构,着力自我发展提档进阶;自适者的张力平衡与压力回避,以求在既定轨道自我超越.不同于被动同一和自我依附的学校教育现代化,城-郊学校集群发展中的城郊"农村"学校角色行动显示出一种具有主体性、位置性、策略性、差异性的城乡教育共同体知识再生产的本质追求,城郊"农村"学校也走向了"和而不同"、互利共生的多样分化,描摹出区域教育一体化发展的新图景.当然,这一目标达成需要加速集群骨干教师双向流动,选派兼具城区、郊区学校工作经历的校长和适时吸纳教师教育研究的高校学者与教研专家参与集群互动活动.
Can School Cluster Development Policy Alleviate the Practical Difficulties of"Rural"School in Suburban Areas?
As an important object of the urban-suburban school cluster development policy,how suburban"rural"schools perceive and identify the relationship potential and possible risks of cluster development,and then carry out strategic actions of new identity construction,directly determines the degree and level of integrated development of urban and suburban education and the realization of modernization goals.The case study found that the suburban"rural"schools showed three kinds of role action modes in the interaction between the urban and suburban school clusters:(1)the running followers who draw the high-quality resources in a double cycle to narrow the gap with others;(2)the agents who emphasize the construction of social relations,focusing on self-development and upgrading;(3)the self-adapters who care about tension balance and pressure avoidance,in order to self-transcendence in the established track.Different from the passive identity and self-dependent school education modernization,the role actions of suburban"rural"schools in the development of urban-suburban school clusters show an essential pursuit of knowledge reproduction of urban and rural education communities with subjectivity,location,strategy and difference.Suburban"rural"schools also move toward the diversity and differentiation of"harmony but diversity"and mutualism.It describes the new picture of regional education integration development.Of course,to achieve this goal,it is necessary to accelerate the two-way flow of backbone teachers in the cluster,and select principals with both urban and suburban school work experience,and timely absorb college scholars who are doing teacher education research and teaching research experts to participate in interactive activities in the cluster.

urban-suburban school cluster development policysuburban"rural"schoolsan agentidentity constructionknowledge production

张建

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华中科技大学 教育科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430074

城-郊学校集群发展政策 城郊"农村"学校 能动者 身份建构 知识生产

2019年度国家社会科学基金青年项目

19CGL064

2024

教育与经济
华中师范大学,中国教育经济学研究会

教育与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-4870
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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