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教育经济学定量研究方法:回顾与前沿

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教育经济学学科兼具人文和科学双重属性,其科学属性使得定量研究在教育经济学研究中具有重要的地位.在实证研究可信性革命和大数据驱动的挑战与机遇下,教育经济学定量研究方法不断更迭.本文首先回顾了教育经济学定量研究方法从传统计量经济学到因果推断的发展历程;接着介绍了前沿的机器学习和结构计量模型的原理、优劣势及其在教育经济学中的运用.本文有助于教育经济学和其他社会科学领域研究者了解定量研究方法发展脉络和最新动态,拓展定量研究工具和思路,为有价值的研究问题选择适切的研究方法.
Quantitative Research Methods in the Economics of Education:Review and Frontiers
The discipline of economics of education has both humanistic and scientific attributes,among which the scientific attributes make quantitative research play an important role in this discipline.Under the challenges and opportunities of the credibility revolution of empirical research and big data,quantitative research methods of educational economics are constantly changing.This paper reviews the development of quantitative research methods of educational economics from traditional econometrics to causal inference.Then we introduce the principles,advantages and disadvantages of machine learning and structural econometric models,and their application in economics of education.This paper is helpful for researchers in educational economics and other social sciences to understand the development of quantitative research methods and the latest trends,expand quantitative research tools and ideas,and select appropriate research methods for valuable research problems.

economics of educationquantitative researchcausal inferencemachine learningstructural econometric models

曹宇莲

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北京大学 教育经济研究所,北京 100871

教育经济学 定量研究 因果推断 机器学习 结构计量模型

2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD880004

2024

教育与经济
华中师范大学,中国教育经济学研究会

教育与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-4870
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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