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何种教育类型能够促进农民共同富裕?

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面向知识经济和科技发展,教育助力农民实现共同富裕的支撑功能和阶梯作用日益凸显,然而何种教育类型能够促进农民共同富裕是我们必须直面的问题.我国现有促农共富的诸种教育类型虽然都在各显身手,取得了一定成效,但处于弱势地位的农民及其子女接受的这些教育大多打上了"农"字及其相关的职业教育烙印,教育分类与社会分层关联,不但没有助其实现与其他社会阶层的共同富裕,反而拉大了阶层差距.按照"思想→行动→影响→结果"的教育过程逻辑剖析症因,发现当前类型化的涉农教育源于以农治农的固化思想,该思想落实进程中又遭受诸多内外部因素干扰,加重了这一类型教育的负面影响及其后果.鉴于目前对农教育存在的自我封闭、自贬身份等问题,以及由此带来的受教育者收入居底难跃等困境,借鉴世界高等教育的成功做法,基于新时代共享发展的理念,我国在现有教育基础之上去类型、去标签、综合性、特色化地发展中高等教育,是促进农民共同富裕的理性进路.
Which Type of Education Can Promote Farmers' Common Prosperity?
Facing the development of knowledge economy and technology,the supporting function and ladder role of education in helping farmers achieve common prosperity are increasingly prominent.However,what type of education can promote common prosperity for farmers is a problem that we must face directly.Although various types of education that promote common prosperity among farmers in our country have shown their power and achieved certain results,the education received by disadvantaged farmers and their children is mostly marked with the word"agriculture"and its relevant vocational education.The classification of education is related to social stratification,which not only fails to help them achieve common prosperity with other social classes,but also widens the class gap.According to the logical analysis of the educational process of"thought→action→influence→result",it is found that the current type of agricultural education originates from the fixed idea of using agriculture to govern agriculture.In the process of implementing this idea,it is also affected by many internal and external factors,which exacerbates the negative impact and consequences of this type of education.Given the current problems of self isolation and self deprecation in agricultural education,as well as the difficulties in increasing the income of educated individuals,and drawing on successful practices in higher education around the world,and based on the concept of shared development in the new era,China's development of middle and higher education based on the existing education foundation is a rational approach to promoting common prosperity for farmers.

sharing conceptioncommon prosperityagricultural educationeducation typedetype

陈新忠

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武汉大学 政治与公共管理学院,武汉 430072

共享理念 共同富裕 对农教育 教育类型 去类型

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2019)

19ZDA066

2024

教育与经济
华中师范大学,中国教育经济学研究会

教育与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-4870
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)