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社会资本影响教育获得的四种范式

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教育获得是社会科学研究的重要内容之一,社会资本对教育获得的影响日益受到重视.本文通过深度梳理社会资本对教育获得影响的理论和实证研究成果,归纳分析了"网络资源"范式、"社会闭合"范式、"群体资源"范式和"宏观社会资本"范式对教育获得的影响.在评析以往研究的基础上,倡导拓展社会资本影响教育获得的研究范式,用人类发展生态系统理论统筹社会资本影响教育获得的研究,关注个体教育获得的主体性和建构性,发掘教育获得的研究维度与结合多种研究方法进行多样化适切性的研究,以期更好地为教育公平实践提供借鉴.
Four Paradigms of Social Capital's Impact on Educational Attainment
Educational attainment is a crucial topic in social science research,and the impact of social capital on educational outcomes is gaining increasing attention.This paper systematically reviews both theoretical and empirical studies on how social capital influences educational attainment,summarizing the effects of the"network resources"paradigm,the"social closure"paradigm,the"group resources"paradigm,and the"macro social capital"paradigm.Building on a critique of existing research,this paper calls for the expansion of research paradigms on social capital's influence on educational attainment.It proposes the use of human development ecosystem theory to comprehensively analyze these impacts,emphasizes the importance of individual agency and constructiveness in educational attainment,explores various research dimensions,and advocates for employing diverse research methods to achieve varied and appropriate studies.The goal is to better inform the practice of educational equity.

social capitaleducational attainmenthuman development ecosystem theory

王树涛、李彦

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厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门 361005

浙江大学教育学院,杭州 310058

社会资本 教育获得 人类发展生态系统理论

国家社科基金重大项目

UFA220003

2024

教育与经济
华中师范大学,中国教育经济学研究会

教育与经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-4870
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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