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童年是如何被学校制度化的

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"童年是如何被学校制度化的"是一个重大的前提性问题,对于童年发展具有重要价值.基于新制度主义整合性分析框架,在童年被学校制度化的变迁中,共同利益以童工法和教育法的强制性力量,提供了强有力的法律保障;实践规范通过社会期待和学校纪律的规训与内化,约束和形塑家长与儿童的行为;共享观念经由童年与成年二分、"童年应该在学校教育中度过"等制度性认知的习惯化与客观化,形成了良好的社会文化氛围.童年被学校制度化也产生了一些后果,包括边际效益递减、童年样态标准化、童年与成年不平等的权力关系等.对此,需要始终以儿童与童年的生存和发展为根本目的,发展儿童主体性、重申多样化童年的价值和发掘中国传统童年观念.
How Was Childhood Institutionalized by School
"How was childhood institutionalized by school"is a major prerequisite issue,which has important value for childhood development.Based on the new institutionalism integrated analytical framework,in the process of childhood being institutionalized by the school,the common interests provided strong legal protection through the mandatory power of child labor laws and education laws;the practice norms restrained and shaped the behavior of parents and children through the discipline and internalization of social expectations and school discipline;and the shared concepts have formed a good social and cultural atmosphere through the habituation and objectification of institutional cognition such as the dichotomy between childhood and adulthood,and the belief that childhood should be spent in school,and so on.The childhood institutionalized by school has also produced some consequences,including diminishing marginal benefits,the standardization of childhood patterns and the unequal power relationship between childhood and adulthood.In this regard,it is necessary to always take the life and development of children and childhood as the fundamental purpose,develop children's subjectivity,reaffirm the value of diverse childhood,and explore traditional Chinese childhood concepts.

childhoodinstitutionalizationnew institutionalismschool education

周梦圆、于伟

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东北师范大学教育学部(长春 130024)

童年 制度化 新制度主义 学校教育

吉林省社会科学基金2022年度课题东北师范大学教师教育"揭榜领题"一般课题

2022C78JSJY20220302

2024

教育研究与实验
华中师范大学

教育研究与实验

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1003-160X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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