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他者性立场的教师主体性:理论意涵及其行动

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他者性立场的主体性以主体共存问题的解决为旨归,有效化解了理性的意识主体论带给主体性的存在危机,开启了以行动探寻主体性的新路径.受意识主体论和后现代语境的双重影响,教师行动的异化使得其主体性显现出明显的客体化、技术化与原子化特征,给教师发展带来了诸多不利影响.行动是公共空间内主体间以言说为媒介的彰显活动,主体性在行动者主动向在场的他者展示其独特性存在的行动中得以"入场".教育主体的多元共在决定了行动同样是教师主体性"入场"的根本途径,教师与他者相遇的境遇性及其对学生所负有的不可推卸的教育伦理责任赋予了其主体性以他者性、伦理性和"脆弱性".故而,当下的教师主体性研究要着力激发教师行动,在教育伦理责任实现中发展主体性;持续拓展教育空间,确保学生主体的入场机会;超越原子式的主体观,以他者性立场来建构行动的教师主体性理论.
The Teacher Subjectivity in the Position of Otherness:Theoretical Implication and Its Action
The subjectivity of otherness position aims at solving the problem of subject coexistence,effectively resolving the existential crisis of subjectivity brought by rational conscious subjectivity,and opening a new path of exploring subjectivity through action.Under the dual influence of the subject theory of consciousness and the post-modern context,the alienation of teachers'actions makes their subjectivity show obvious features of objectification,technicalization and atomization,which brings many adverse effects to the development of teachers.Action is the manifestation activity between subjects in the public space with speech as the medium.Subjectivity can"enter"into the action that actors take the initiative to show their unique existence to others present.The pluralistic co-existence of educational subjects determines that action is also the fundamental way for teachers'subjectivity to"enter".The circumstance of teachers'encounter with others and the inescapable educational ethical responsibility they bear to students endows their subjectivity with otherness,ethics and"vulnerability".Therefore,the current research on teacher subjectivity should focus on stimulating teachers'actions and developing subjectivity in the realization of educational ethical responsibility;continue to expand the education space to ensure the entrance opportunities of students;and transcend the atomic view of subjectivity and the theory of teacher subjectivity in action from the standpoint of otherness.

teacher subjectivityentrance of the subjectothernesspublic spaceaction

屈塬、刘旭东

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西北师范大学教育科学学院(兰州 730070)

教师主体性 主体入场 他者性 公共空间 行动

国家社会科学基金2021年度教育学课题

21XMZ034

2024

教育研究与实验
华中师范大学

教育研究与实验

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1003-160X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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