首页|处境不利学生学业成绩的影响因素及其作用机制

处境不利学生学业成绩的影响因素及其作用机制

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提高处境不利学生学业成绩,是促进社会流动、降低阶层固化的重要途径.基于对处境不利学生学业成绩的影响因素及其内在机制的分析,有助于反思师生互动的有效性及教师评价问题.结果显示,师生学习与情感互动对处境不利学生学业成绩有显著的积极影响,且这种影响存在群体差异;师生互动通过增进处境不利学生学习毅力,藉此提高学生的学业成绩.因此,教师应关注处境不利学生的学习和情感问题并以积极方式回应,重视对处境不利学生抗逆性和韧性的培养;教师评价政策应注重过程评价,激励教师为处境不利学生的成长而教.
Factors Influencing Academic Achievement of Disadvantaged Students and Their Mechanisms of Action
Improving the academic performance of disadvantaged students is an important way to promote social mobility and reduce class solidification.Based on the analysis of the factors influencing the academic performance of disadvantaged students and their internal mechanisms,it helps to reflect on the effectiveness of teacher-student interaction and teacher evaluation.The results show that teacher-student learning and affective interactions have a significant positive effect on the academic achievement of disadvantaged students,and there are group differences in this effect;teacher-student interactions improve the academic achievement of disadvantaged students by enhancing their academic perseverance.The implications of the study are that teachers should pay attention to the learning and affective problems of disadvantaged students and respond to them in a positive way,that teachers should emphasize the development of resilience and toughness in disadvantaged students,and that teacher evaluation policies should focus on process evaluation to motivate teachers to teach for the growth of disadvantaged students.

academic achievementdisadvantaged studentsteacher-student interactionlearning perseverance

张子涵、雷万鹏

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华中师范大学教育学院(武汉 430079)

学业成绩 处境不利学生 师生互动 学习毅力

研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目

22ZDA095

2024

教育研究与实验
华中师范大学

教育研究与实验

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1003-160X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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