首页|教学改革与教师避责——基于理性选择制度主义的分析

教学改革与教师避责——基于理性选择制度主义的分析

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教师作为教学改革的主体,在教学中通常表现出"积极"与消极两种避责样态.教师避责根源主要在于规则的复杂性、边界的模糊性以及问责的浅表性.教师避责行为的产生和蔓延,会导致教学改革缺乏良性发展的创新力量,导致教育教学管理的权威流失和效力弱化,导致学校一线退缩与被动应对内外部需求.为此,亟需推进规则重构、完善制度供给,聚焦权责结构、厘清权责关系,激发教师活力、提升治理效能.
Teaching Reform and Teacher Responsibility Avoidance:An Analysis Based on Rational Choice Institutionalism
As the main body of teaching reform,teachers usually show both"positive"and negative avoidance of responsibility in teaching.The root causes of teachers'avoidance of responsibility lie mainly in the complexity of the rules,the ambiguity of boundaries,and the superficiality of accountability.The emergence and spread of teachers'avoidance of responsibility will lead to the lack of innovative power for the benign development of teaching reform,leading to the loss of authority and weakening of the effectiveness of education and teaching management,and leading to the front-line withdrawal of schools and passive response to internal and external needs.To this end,it is urgent to promote the reconstruction of rules,improve institutional supply,focus on the structure of rights and responsibilities,clarify the relationship between rights and responsibilities,stimulate the vitality of teachers,and improve governance efficiency.

teaching reformteacheravoidance of responsibilitygovernance

胡秀锦

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上海市教育科学研究院(上海200032)

教学改革 教师 避责 治理

上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学一般课题

A2022008

2024

教育研究与实验
华中师范大学

教育研究与实验

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1003-160X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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