首页|新高考综合改革十年回眸与反思

新高考综合改革十年回眸与反思

扫码查看
在新高考综合改革中,高中学考纳入高校招生评价,与高考科目实现"硬挂钩",构成一种形式上的"两依据"."+3""+1+2"科目具有与高考科目类似的选拔属性,故"两依据"在实质上仍为"一依据".学生避选物理、化学科目的功利性行为表明,在选科层面有必要保持学生自主与国家调控的平衡.十年来,高中走班教学呈现从早期火热到整体降温的态势,教学组织形式大体上已回归至传统固定班级授课;首批省市浙江、上海的等级赋分试点为其他省份提供了有益参照.综合素质作为"一参考"纳入高校招生评价的基本前提是赋予高校一定招生自主权,根本制约则在于社会诚信机制、招生监督机制尚不完善以及人情、关系文化对于公平性的困扰.
A Decade of Review and Reflection on the Comprehensive Reform of the New College Entrance Examination
In the comprehensive reform of the new college entrance examination,the high school achievement test is included in the evaluation of university enrollment,and it is hard linked to the subjects of the college entrance examination,forming a formal"two bases".The"+3"and"+1+2"subjects have similar selection attributes as the subjects of the college entrance examination,so the"two bases"are still essentially"one basis".The utilitarian behavior of students to avoid selecting physics and chemistry subjects indicates the need to maintain a balance between students'autonomy and state regulation at the level of subject selection.Over the past decade,mobile class teaching in high schools has shown a trend from being hot in the early stages to overall cooling down,and the organizational form of teaching has generally returned to traditional fixed classes teaching.The first batch of pilot provinces and cities in Zhejiang and Shanghai have provided useful references for other provinces in terms of the percentile band score system.The basic premise for the comprehensive quality to truly play the role of"one reference"is to give universities a certain degree of enrollment autonomy,while the fundamental constraint lies in the imperfect social integrity mechanism,enrollment supervision mechanism,and the dilemma of fairness caused by human relationship and relationship culture.

new college entrance examinationhigh school achievement testpercentile band score systemcomprehensive quality evaluation

刘希伟、刘海峰

展开 >

宁波大学教师教育学院(宁波 315211)

浙江大学科举学与考试研究中心(杭州 310030)

新高考 高中学考 等级赋分 综合素质评价

教育部哲学社会科学研究2020年度重大攻关项目

20JZD050

2024

教育研究与实验
华中师范大学

教育研究与实验

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1003-160X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
  • 8