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新中国中小学教学方式的变迁与展望

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新中国成立以来,我国中小学教学方式经历了从最初的为教而学的初步探索,到以教促学的基础训练、教学结合的自主创新,再到超越教学的学科实践几个阶段,体现了从"学科中心"走向"学生中心"的教育逻辑,从"外源性迁移"走向"内源性整合"的文化逻辑,从"引导型适应"走向"发展型自为"的制度逻辑和从"身体创造"走向"数字创新"的技术逻辑.为持续推动教学方式的变革与发展,未来需要深入推进基于教学理论发展的教学话语系统变革,基于工作方式升级的教学思维方式转型,基于知识生产模式转型的教学资源整合,基于师生关系变化的教学组织方式变迁,基于学生发展需求的教学评价方式改革.
The Changes and Prospects of the Teaching Methods in New China's Primary and Secondary Schools
Since the founding of People's Republic of China,the teaching methods in primary and secondary schools in our country have gone through the initial exploration stage of learning for the sake of teaching,the basic training stage of promoting learning through teaching,the independent innovation stage of integrating teaching and learning,and finally the disciplinary practice stage that goes beyond teaching.It embodies the educational logic from"discipline-centered"to"student-centered",the cultural logic from"exogenous migration"to"endogenous integration",the institutional logic from"leading adaptation"to"developing self-reliance"and the technical logic from"physical creation"to"digital Innovation".In order to continuously promote the reform and development of teaching methods,we should further promote the reform of the teaching discourse system based on the development of teaching theories and the transformation of teaching mindset based on the upgrading of working methods,the integration of teaching resources based on the transformation of knowledge production mode,the change of teaching organization mode based on the change of teacher-student relationship,and the reform of teaching evaluation mode based on students'development needs.

new Chinaprimary and secondary schoolsteaching methods

李森、廖婧茜

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陕西师范大学教育学部

陕西师范大学教师发展学院(陕西教师发展研究院)(西安 710062)

新中国 中小学 教学方式

2024

教育研究与实验
华中师范大学

教育研究与实验

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1003-160X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)