首页|Whole-genome Duplication Reshaped Adaptive Evolution in A Relict Plant Species,Cyclocarya paliurus

Whole-genome Duplication Reshaped Adaptive Evolution in A Relict Plant Species,Cyclocarya paliurus

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Cyclocarya paliurus is a relict plant species that survived the last glacial period and shows a population expansion recently.Its leaves have been traditionally used to treat obesity and diabetes with the well-known active ingredient cyclocaric acid B.Here,we presented three C.paliurus gen-omes from two diploids with different flower morphs and one haplotype-resolved tetraploid assem-bly.Comparative genomic analysis revealed two rounds of recent whole-genome duplication events and identified 691 genes with dosage effects that likely contribute to adaptive evolution through enhanced photosynthesis and increased accumulation of triterpenoids.Resequencing analysis of 45 C.paliurus individuals uncovered two bottlenecks,consistent with the known events of environ-mental changes,and many selectively swept genes involved in critical biological functions,including plant defense and secondary metabolite biosynthesis.We also proposed the biosynthesis pathway of cyclocaric acid B based on multi-omics data and identified key genes,in particular gibberellin-related genes,associated with the heterodichogamy in C.paliurus species.Our study sheds light on evolutionary history of C.paliurus and provides genomic resources to study the medicinal herbs.

Cyclocarya paliurusGenomicsWhole-genome duplicationTriterpenoidResequencing

Yinquan Qu、Xulan Shang、Ziyan Zeng、Yanhao Yu、Guoliang Bian、Wenling Wang、Li Liu、Li Tian、Shengcheng Zhang、Qian Wang、Dejin Xie、Xuequn Chen、Zhenyang Liao、Yibin Wang、Jian Qin、Wanxia Yang、Caowen Sun、Xiangxiang Fu、Xingtan Zhang、Shengzuo Fang

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Nanjing Forestry University,Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Nanjing 210037,China

Shenzhen Branch,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture,Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture,Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen 518120,China

Center for Genomics and Biotechnology,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology,Key Laboratory of Genetics,Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Ministry of Education,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaKey R&D Program of Jiangsu ProvincePriority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD),China

3197164232271859320717503147063732222019BE2019388

2023

基因组蛋白质组与生物信息学报(英文版)
中国科学院北京基因组研究所

基因组蛋白质组与生物信息学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1672-0229
年,卷(期):2023.21(3)
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