首页|铁皮石斛液体振荡培养的形态学观察

铁皮石斛液体振荡培养的形态学观察

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铁皮石斛作为传统的中药材一直被广泛应用.由于铁皮石斛的种子直接萌发非常困难,无菌播种就成为铁皮石斛种苗繁育的主要方法,但不能完全保持母本优良特性.本研究以铁皮石斛茎段无菌腋芽诱导出的类原球茎体(PLBs)为外植体,建立了其液体快速培养技术体系.该体系利用MS+BA 2 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L培养基,液体振荡培养初期,增殖量为10%~15%(鲜重比),2个月后增殖量为30%~50%.PLBs最初乳白色,后转变为半透明浅绿色,多数成团,少量为单个;3~4个月,部分PLBs顶部变尖,开始萌发.转接到MS+BA 0.2 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L固体培养基上PLBs转为不透明的绿色,并萌发出芽,再转接到MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+香蕉100 g/L固体培养基上壮苗生根,形成健壮的完整植株.该结果可为多种兰花种苗的快速繁育提供直观的参考.
Investigation of Morphological Characteristics during Liquid Oscillation Propagation of Dendrobium officinale
D.officinale was widely used as traditional Chinese medicinal materials in China.Because the seeds of D.officinale were very difficult to germinating,tissue culture tum to the main propagations methods.Due to hy-bridization,this method could not keep the characters of the mother plants completely.In this study,we used the protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) induced from in vitro shoot axiliary buds ofD.officinale as explants and established the liquid oscillations rapid propagation system.In this system,the liquid medium was MS+BA 2 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L.The PLBs proliferation rate was 10%~15% during 2 months and increased to 30%~50% after 2 months.The PLBs were first oyster white and then turned to reseda and semitransparent.The cluster of PLBs began to germinate after 3~4 months.These PLBs were transplanted to solid medium MS+BA 0.2 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L and the semitransparent PLBs turned to non-transparent green.After the PLBs germinated and developed to shoots,they were transplanted to solid medium MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+banana 100 g/L to induced to rooting and forming whole seedlings.These results supplied visual reference for rapid propagation of orchids.

D. officinaleProtocorm-like bodiesLiquid oscillation culture

李志英、徐立

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中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室,儋州,571737

铁皮石斛 类原球茎体 液体振荡

农业部物种资源保护项目

14RZZY-42

2014

基因组学与应用生物学
广西大学

基因组学与应用生物学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1674-568X
年,卷(期):2014.33(2)
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