首页|氮胁迫下高羊茅基因组DNA甲基化的MSAP分析

氮胁迫下高羊茅基因组DNA甲基化的MSAP分析

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高羊茅是一种重要的禾本科牧草,尽管其具有良好的耐寒耐热性,但其生长发育过程受外界氮素浓度的直接影响.DNA甲基化作为一种表观遗传调控方式在植物抵御逆境胁迫中起到至关重要的作用.本研究以高羊茅为试验材料,经无氮胁迫15d后,以未经氮胁迫为对照,对基因组DNA甲基化的变化进行甲基化敏感扩增多态性(MSAP)分析.结果表明:无氮处理15d后,植株生长受到强烈地抑制,且叶片大面积发黄;MSAP分析选用12对选扩引物,共检测到725个基因位点,其中发生甲基化和去甲基化的位点占16.4%;对照组和氮胁迫组总甲基化水平分别是65.56%和65.47%,显示氮胁迫15d高羊茅基因组DNA总的甲基化水平未发生显著变化.对15条标记带进行克隆并测序,成功获得14条不同变化类型的序列,这些序列与禾本科植物具有较高的同源性,推测氮胁迫下的高羊茅基因组甲基化可能发生在编码区域.综上,高羊茅对环境的适应性调节可能与氮胁迫诱导的甲基化的变化有关.
Analysis of Nitrogen Stress on DNA Methylation by MSAP in Tall Fescue
Tall fescue is an important herbage in gramineae, its growth and development process is directly influenced by the nitrogen concentration, although it has good cold resistance and heat resistance.DNA methylation plays a vital role in plant protection against adversity stress as a way of epigenetic regulation.We use tall fescue as test materials.Without nitrogen stress as control group, analysis of changes in genomic DNA methylation by methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP), after 15 d no nitrogen stress.The results showed that: plant growth is strongly suppressed and large areas of yellow leaves, after 15 d nitrogen free treatment.Choose 12 pairs of primers for MSAP analysis, 725 gene loci were detected.The methylation and demethylation sites accounted for 16.4%.Total methylation level in the control group and nitrogen stress group were 65.56% and 65.47%, respectively.Genomic DNA total methylation level did not change significantly in tall fescue under nitrogen stress in 15 days.Cloning and sequencing of article 15 marker bands, successfully get 14 different variation types of sequence.These sequences have high homology with gramineous plants, We hypothesized that tall fescue genomic methylation may occur in the region of the code under nitrogen stress.In conclusion, methylation changes under nitrogen stress induction, may participate in regulating environmental adaptability in tall fescue.

Tall fescueNitrogen stressDNA methylationMSAP

王小利、王茜、舒健虹、蔡一鸣、刘彬、吴佳海

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贵州省草业研究所,贵阳,550006

高羊茅 氮胁迫 DNA甲基化 MSAP

贵州主要优良牧草种质资源发掘与创新利用研究[合同编号:

黔农科院自主创新科研专项字2014号]项目资助

2015

基因组学与应用生物学
广西大学

基因组学与应用生物学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1674-568X
年,卷(期):2015.34(11)
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