首页|巴西蕉和粉蕉果实有机酸组分及其含量变化特征

巴西蕉和粉蕉果实有机酸组分及其含量变化特征

Variation Characteristics of Organic Acid Components and Contents in ‘Baxijiao’ and ‘Fenjiao’ Fruits

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有机酸是影响香蕉果实风味的主要物质之一.本研究以不同基因型的巴西蕉(AAA)和粉蕉(AAB)果实为试材,利用高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)测定了不同发育及成熟时期果实中有机酸组分及其含量变化,结果表明,巴西蕉和粉蕉果实中均检测出8种相同的有机酸组分,此外巴西蕉中还检测到了酒石酸,而粉蕉中未检出.随着果实发育,巴西蕉总有机酸含量呈现“先降-后升-再降”的变化趋势,而粉蕉呈现逐渐上升的趋势.巴西蕉和粉蕉可食期果实各有机酸组分含量及其构成比例也存在明显差异.巴西蕉以积累奎尼酸、苹果酸和富马酸为主,三者占总有机酸的比例分别为23.84%、18.71%和17.09%;粉蕉以柠檬酸、奎尼酸和苹果酸为主,分别占总有机酸的34.10%、27.27%和16.75%.这一结果为深入研究香蕉果实风味形成以及有机酸代谢途径等提供了参考.
Organic acid is one of the most important substances affecting the quality of banana fruit.In this study,the different genotypes of ‘Baxijiao’ and ‘Fenjiao’ fruits were used to investigate the changes of organic acids compositions and contents during fruits development and postharvest by HPLC method.The results showed that eight organic acids were identified from ‘Baxijiao’ and ‘Fenjiao’ fruits,in addition,tartaric acid was only detected in ‘Baxijiao’,which was not detected in ‘Fenjiao’.The content of total organic acid presented a ‘down-up-down’ trend with the ‘Baxijiao’ fruit development,in contrast,the content of total organic acid in ‘Fenjiao’ showed gradually upward trend during fruit development.There were obvious differences in the contents and components ratio of organic acids in edible fruits from ‘Baxijiao’ and ‘Fenjiao’.The quinic acid,malic acid and fumaric acid were mainly accumulated in the ‘Baxijiao’ fruits,the ratio of three kinds of acids in total organic acids was 23.84%,18.71% and 17.09% respectively.‘Fenjiao’ fruits are rich in citric acid,quinic acid and malic acid,the ratio of three types of acids in total organic acids was 34.10%,27.27% and 16.75%,respectively.This result provides theoretical basis for further studies on flavor formation and organic acid metabolism pathway of banana fruit.

Musa acuminata L.AAA group cv.‘Baxijiao’M.acuminata L.AAB group cv.‘Fenjiao’Organic acidFruit developmentPostharvest

孙佩光、吴琼、苗红霞、李玖慧、徐碧玉、金志强

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中国热带农业科学院海口实验站,海南省香蕉遗传改良重点实验室,海口,570102

中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,农业部热带作物生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室,海口,571101

巴西蕉 粉蕉 有机酸 果实发育 后熟

海南省自然科学基金国家自然科学基金海南省重点项目

31410031401843ZDXM2015045

2016

基因组学与应用生物学
广西大学

基因组学与应用生物学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1674-568X
年,卷(期):2016.35(11)
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