首页|青藏高原不同海拔藏药独一味转录组分析

青藏高原不同海拔藏药独一味转录组分析

扫码查看
为了研究独一味(Phlomoides rotata)在不同海拔生境下基因表达差异及响应机制,本研究基于NR、GO和KEGG等数据库进行差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)的注释,以及功能富集分析,获得独一味的DEGs,以及关联的代谢通路,并对注释获得的药用基因进行系统发育分析.结果显示,不同海拔独一味的DEGs,主要富集到植物激素信号转导、氨基酸的生物合成、萜类等次生代谢生物合成途径.其中,有4个基因在低温胁迫响应中起关键作用;鉴定出3个P5βR基因,其中2个基因编码环烯醚萜合成途径中的关键酶.系统发育结果显示,P5βR基因亚家族聚为两个分支(P5βR cluster I和P5βR cluster Ⅱ).本研究在转录组水平上发现独一味主要通过多种代谢途径,以及关键基因的调控表达来适应青藏高原高海拔生境.本研究为独一味不同海拔适应机制及独一味耐寒育种提供了数据支撑,为P5βR基因亚家族和环烯醚萜类生物合成的研究奠定基础.
Transcriptome Analysis of Tibetan Medicine Phlomoides rotata at Different Alti-tudes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
In order to study the gene expression difference and response mechanism of Phlomoides rotata in different altitude habitats,differentially expressed genes(DEGs)annotation and functional enrichment analysis were performed based on NR,GO and KEGG da-tabases in this study,to obtain the DEGs and associated metabolic pathways of P.rotata,and to analyze the phylogenetic of the medic-inal genes obtained by annotation.The results showed that the DEGs of P.rotata at different altitudes were mainly enriched in plant hormone signal transduction,amino acid biosynthesis,terpenoids and other secondary metabolism biosynthesis pathways.Of those,four genes play a key role in response to cold-stress.Three P5βR genes were identified,two of which encode key enzymes in the iridoid biosynthesis pathway.Phylogenetic analysis showed that the P5βR gene subfamily was clustered into two branches(P5βR cluster I and P5βR cluster Ⅱ).In this study,we identified that P.rotata adapts to the high altitude habitat of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau through the participation of multiple metabolic pathways and the regulated expression of key genes.Our study insights into the adapta-tion mechanism of P.rotata to different altitudes and cold tolerance breeding of P.rotata,lays a foundation for the study of P5βR gene subfamily and iridoid biosynthesis.

TranscriptomePhlomoides rotateCold stressP5βR gene subfamilyIridoid synthase

李孝平、徐浩、余静雅、韩赟、韩霜、张发起

展开 >

中国科学院西北高原生物研究所高原适应与进化重点实验室,西宁,810001

中国科学院大学生命科学学院,北京,100039

转录组 独一味 低温胁迫 P5βR基因亚家族 环烯醚萜合成酶

青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(第二次)三江源国家公园联合研究专项

20190ZKK05020102LHZX-2021-01

2024

基因组学与应用生物学
广西大学

基因组学与应用生物学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1674-568X
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
  • 38