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人参胁迫相关蛋白基因家族鉴定及表达分析

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人参(Panax ginseng)为五加科(Araliaceae)人参属(Panax)多年生草本植物,是我国传统珍贵中药材。人参在生长和发育过程中常受到冷害,严重影响人参的产量和质量。胁迫相关蛋白(stress associated protein,SAP)在植物中主要参与冷、干旱和盐胁迫等多种非生物胁迫。本研究以人参转录组数据库为基础,鉴定出人参SAP基因家族共有60个基因,并利用生物信息学手段对该基因家族的理化性质和染色体定位信息进行预测,对其保守基序、保守结构域、共线性、系统进化、顺式作用元件、GO功能注释,以及表达模式进行分析。结果表明,PgSAP基因家族成员的结构稳定、进化保守、具有时空表达特异性,在其上游2 000 bp调控序列中预测到与激素相关、与防御和胁迫相关的顺式作用元件。根据SNP突变筛选出5个与皂苷合成相关的基因,并验证了这些基因在4 ℃低温胁迫下的表达量。结果显示,5个PgSAP基因均响应低温胁迫并与人参皂苷合成紧密相关,为进一步深入研究人参中重要基因家族提供理论基础。
Identification and Expression Analysis of Stress Associated Protein Gene Family in Panax ginseng
Panax ginseng is a perennial herb of the Panax genus in the family Acoraceae,which is a traditional precious Chinese me-dicinal material.Ginseng is often affected by the late spring coldness in the growth and development process,and the cold damage of ginseng seriously affects the yield and quality of ginseng.Stress associated protein(SAP)is mainly involved in a variety of abiotic stresses in plants,such as cold,drought and salt stress.This study was based on the ginseng transcriptome database and identified a total of 60 SAP gene family genes in ginseng.It used bioinformatics methods to predict the physical and chemical properties,and chro-mosomal location information.The conserved motifs,conserved domains,colinearity,systematic evolution,cis-regulatory elements,GO function annotation,and expression patterns of the gene family were analyzed.The results indicate that members of the PgSAP gene family are structurally stable,evolutionarily conserved,and spatiotemporally and temporally expression-specific,with cis-acting ele-ments related to hormones and associated with defence and stress predicted in their upstream 2 000 bp regulatory sequence.Then,five genes related to saponin synthesis were screened out according to SNP mutations,and the expression levels of these genes were verified under 4℃ cold stress.The results showed that all five PgSAP genes responded to low-temperature stress and were closely related to gin-senoside synthesis,providing a theoretical basis for further in-depth study of important gene families in ginseng.

Panax ginsengSAP gene familyLow temperature stressBioinformaticsExpression analysis

赵天琪、王爱民、刘思章、张美萍、王义

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吉林农业大学,生命科学学院,长春,130118

人参 SAP基因家族 低温胁迫 生物信息学 表达分析

2024

基因组学与应用生物学
广西大学

基因组学与应用生物学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1674-568X
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)