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RSM优化焚烧底灰胶凝材料及安全性评价

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为了将生活垃圾焚烧底灰(MSWI-BA)进行资源化利用,基于响应面中心复合试验法(RSM-CCD)研究了不同活性激发方式对经过预处理的MSWI-BA水泥胶砂试块28 d抗压强度的影响.结果表明:活性激发MSWI-BA胶凝材料具有较好的胶凝活性;采用RSM-CCD得到,掺10%MSWI-BA水泥胶砂试块在最佳试验条件下的28 d抗压强度计算值为 46.04 MPa,实测值为46.15 MPa,二者符合较好,为MSWI-BA的资源化利用提供了一种解决方法;MSWI-BA胶凝材料的安全性较好,重金属浸出性能满足GB 30760-2014《水泥窑协同处置固体废物技术规范》的要求.
RSM Optimization of Incineration Bottom Ash Cementitious Material and Safety Evaluation
To recycle the municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(MSWI-BA),the effects of different active excitation methods on the 28-day compressive strength of mortar test blocks prepared by pretreated MSWI-BA were studied by the method of response surface central composite test method(RSM-CCD).The results show that the MSWI-BA cementitious material has good cementitious activity by active excitation.The RSM-CCD test simulates that the 28-day compressive strength of the cement mortar test block with 10%MSWI-BA reaches 46.04 MPa under the optimal experimental conditions.Under this condition,the 28-day compressive strength of the cement mortar test block reaches 46.15 MPa,which is highly coincident with the predicted value.This method provides a solution for the resource utilization of MSWI-BA.Finally,the safety of the cementitious material is evaluated.The leaching performance of heavy metals meets the requirements of GB 30760-2014 Technical Specification for Coprocessing of Solid Waste in Cement Kiln.

municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(MSWI-BA)response surface method(RSM)central composite designcompressive strengthheavy metal leaching

刘心中、郇冬冬、丘琛辉、张梦成、杨康

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福建理工大学 生态环境与城市建设学院,福建 福州 350118

生活垃圾焚烧底灰 响应曲面法 中心复合设计 抗压强度 重金属浸出

"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目

2019YFC1904103

2024

建筑材料学报
同济大学

建筑材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.046
ISSN:1007-9629
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
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