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球霰石对硅铝酸盐胶凝体系水化的影响机理

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采用球霰石(球霰石晶型碳酸钙)替代石灰石粉(主要为方解石晶型碳酸钙)制备水泥净浆与砂浆试件,研究了碳酸钙晶型对水泥砂浆抗压强度和微结构的影响,通过水化热测试、X射线衍射分析等测试手段探索了球霰石与方解石的作用机理.结果表明:球霰石较方解石具有更高的化学活性,可提高体系的水化速率;在硅铝酸盐胶凝体系中引入球霰石,能够诱导煅烧高岭土尾矿与碳酸钙发生反应,所形成的水化硅(铝)酸钙(C-(A)-S-H)凝胶和水化碳铝酸钙晶体等水化产物包覆在球霰石表面,与水泥基体胶结在一起,细化了孔隙结构,显著提升了水泥砂浆的抗压强度.
Effect of Vaterite on Hydration of Silica-Aluminate Cementitious Systems and Its mechanism
Vaterite(a crystal form of calcium carbonate)was utilized as a substitute for limestone powder(mainly composed of calcite crystal form of calcium carbonate)in the preparation of cement paste and mortar specimens.The impact of crystal forms of calcium carbonate on the compressive strength and microstructure of cement mortar was investigated.Utilizing calorimetry and X-ray diffraction and other techniques for microscopic analysis,the interaction mechanism of vaterite and calcite were explored.The results indicate that vaterite exhibits a higher chemical reactivity compared to calcite,thereby enhancing the hydration rate of the system.The introduction of vaterite into the silicate-aluminate cementitious system induces a reaction between calcined kaolin tailings and calcium carbonate.The resultant hydration products,including calcium silicate(aluminate)hydrate(C-(A)-S-H)gel and hydrated calcium carbonate aluminate crystal compounds,cover the vaterite surface and bind with the cement matrix,refining the pore structure and significantly improving the compressive strength of mortar.

vateritesilica-aluminate cementitious systemcalcined kaolin tailingcompressive strengthmicrostructure

蒋金洋、余培培、眭世玉、刘志勇、王凤娟

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东南大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211189

青岛理工大学 土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520

球霰石 硅铝酸盐胶凝体系 煅烧高岭土尾矿 抗压强度 微结构

2024

建筑材料学报
同济大学

建筑材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.046
ISSN:1007-9629
年,卷(期):2024.27(12)