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废弃矿山矿部岩溶塌陷成因分析及治理措施

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随着我国经济的高速发展,矿产资源开采速度日益加快。然而,由于早期的矿山开采方式缺乏科学性导致岩土体原有应力结构发生改变,进而造成应力重分布,这极易引发坍塌、地面沉陷、地下水涌出等一系列地质灾害,对当地居民的生命财产安全构成严重威胁。因此,迫切需要采取有效的预防措施和治理方法来应对岩溶塌陷带来的灾害问题。本文针对岩溶塌陷区域进行了详细的地质勘察,深入了解了地层岩性、地质构造以及岩溶发育特征。在此基础上,对岩溶塌陷的成因进行了全面分析,旨在为矿山开采过程中的地质灾害防治提供有力的理论支持。
Cause Analysis and Control Measures of Karst Collapse in Abandoned Mining Areas
With the rapid development of China's economy,the speed of mineral resource extraction is increasingly accelerating.However,due to the lack of scientific basis in early mining methods,the original stress structure of the rock and soil mass changed,resulting in stress redistribution.This can easily lead to a series of geological disasters such as collapse,ground subsidence,and groundwater outburst,posing a serious threat to the safety of local residents'lives and property.Therefore,it is urgent to take effective preventive measures and governance methods to cope with the disaster caused by karst collapse.This article conducted a detailed geological survey of karst collapse areas,gaining a deep understanding of the lithology,geological structure,and karst development characteristics of the strata.On this basis,a comprehensive analysis of the causes of karst collapse was conducted,aiming to provide strong theoretical support for the prevention and control of geological disasters in the mining process.

abandoned minesgeological explorationkarst collapsecause analysispreventive measures

邓子龙

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中国地质调查局长沙自然资源综合调查中心,长沙 410000

废弃矿山 地质勘查 岩溶塌陷 成因分析 防治措施

2025

价值工程
河北省技术经济管理现代化研究会

价值工程

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1006-4311
年,卷(期):2025.44(2)