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桥梁高强机制砂混凝土坍落度和强度影响因素研究

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为满足基础建设用砂的刚性需求,采用机制砂部分或全部替代天然砂作为混凝土细集料已势在必行。国内外对机制砂中石粉含量的研究大多局限在中低强度等级的混凝土中,且大多以水洗工艺制得的机制砂为原料,这极大地阻碍了机制砂在工程建设中的推广与应用。本文考虑机制砂自身特点开展了天然中砂、机制砂与混合砂的对比性试验,研究不同粒形的砂以及砂率对混凝土工作性能和强度的影响;进而研究了混合砂混凝土中机制砂掺量对工作性的影响;以工作性、强度、抗渗性能与抗氯离子渗透性能为技术指标,重点研究了 5 种石粉含量对高强机制砂混凝土性能的影响,为机制砂的合理与正确应用提供理论与工程技术参考。从而推进桥梁高强混凝土中机制砂的使用,推广机制砂的适用范围,为解决天然砂资源短缺的局面提供新的途径。
Study on the Influencing Factors of the Slump and Strength of High-strength Machine-made Sand Concrete for Bridges
In order to meet the large demand of sand used in infrastructure construction,it is important to use machine-made sand to partially or completely replace natural sand as fine aggregate of concrete.The researches on the content of machine-made sand are limited to the concrete of medium and low strength grade,and most machine-made sand made by washing process is used as raw material,which greatly hinders the promotion application of machine-made sand in engineering construction.In this paper,considering the characteristics of machine-made sand itself,the contrast test of natural medium sand,machine-made sand and mixed sand was carried out,and the influence of sand with different grain shape and sand rate on the working performance and strength of concrete was studied.Furthermore,the effect of mixing amount of mechanical sand on workability in mixed sand concrete is studied.Based on the technical indexes of workability,strength,impermeability and chloride ion permeability,the influence of five kinds of stone powder content on the performance of high strength machine-made sand concrete is studied,which provides theoretical and engineering reference for the reasonable and correct application of machine-made sand concrete.Thus,it promotes the use of mechanism sand in high-strength concrete for bridges,promotes the applicability of mechanism sand,and provides new ways to solve the shortage of natural sand resources.

machine-made sand concretesand percentagestone dust contentslumpcompressive strength

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中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安 710043

机制砂混凝土 砂率 石粉含量 坍落度 抗压强度

2025

价值工程
河北省技术经济管理现代化研究会

价值工程

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1006-4311
年,卷(期):2025.44(2)