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海洋工程物探勘察中常见的几种地质灾害类型研究与认识

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海洋工程物探勘察方法主要包括水深(单波束、多波束)、地貌(旁扫声呐)、浅地层剖面、电火花地层剖面和二维高分辨数字地震剖面调查。本文主要根据这几种调查方式所获取的大量实测资料,研究了几种海洋工程物探勘察中比较常见的地质灾害类型,特别是浅层气、浅层断层、埋藏古河道和硬质海底及地层等潜在的浅层地质灾害,分析了这几种地质灾害在海洋工程物探调查资料的声学反应特征,分布范围,赋存形态以及对海洋工程中各类施工环节所可能造成的危害,为海洋工程的施工、设计提供参考建议。
Research and Understanding of Several Common Types of Geological Disasters in Geophysical Exploration of Marine Engineering
Geophysical exploration methods of marine engineering mainly include water depth(single beam,multi-beam),landform(side scan sonar),shallow stratum profile,EDM stratum profile and two-dimensional high-resolution digital seismic profile investigation.Based on a large number of measured data obtained by these investigation methods,this paper studies several common types of geological disasters in marine engineering geophysical exploration,especially the potential shallow geological disasters such as shallow gas,shallow faults,buried ancient rivers and hard seabed and strata,and analyzes the acoustic response characteristics,distribution range,occurrence form and possible harm to various construction links in marine engineering,so as to provide reference suggestions for the construction and design of marine engineering.

geophysical survey of marine engineeringmulti-beamsub-bottom profilesparker profileshallow geological disasters

任帅波

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中海油田服务股份有限公司物探事业部,天津 300459

海洋工程物探 多波束 浅地层剖面 电火花剖面 浅层地质灾害

2025

价值工程
河北省技术经济管理现代化研究会

价值工程

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1006-4311
年,卷(期):2025.44(2)