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双阶自复位防屈曲支撑滞回性能参数分析

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传统防屈曲支撑(BRB)在小震下仅为结构提供刚度不提供阻尼,在大震下易产生较大残余变形.为弥补BRB的上述缺陷,提出一种新型双阶自复位防屈曲支撑(DY-SCBRB),在小震下支撑提前屈服耗能,为结构提供附加阻尼,在大震下支撑进一步耗能并为结构提供复位能力.通过对DY-SCBRB的构造分析,厘清支撑工作原理并建立支撑力-位移滞回关系恢复力模型,支撑双阶耗能特性和自复位能力得到了有效验证;采用ABAQUS软件对DY-SCBRB进行静力加载,分析与验证其滞回性能,找到支撑第一刚度比β1、第二刚度比β2、复位比αc和屈服位移比αyc对DY-SCBRB滞回性能的影响规律,给出支撑性能参数的取值建议,研究结果表明:DY-SCBRB不仅具有显著的双阶耗能特性,可以实现不同水平地震下的全阶段耗能,而且自复位能力强,能够大大减小结构的震后残余变形;增大β1 和β2 可以提高支撑最大承载力,β1 和β2 越小,支撑耗能能力越强,β1 和β2 的变化对支撑初始刚度和复位能力无影响,β1 和β2 分别建议取0.78~1.58和0.006~0.014;增大αc能够提高支撑初始刚度和复位能力,减小αc有利于增强支撑在小震下的耗能能力,αc建议取0.75~1.25;αyc越小,支撑综合抗震性能越好,αyc建议取0.5~1.5.
Hysteretic Performance Parameter Analysis of Double-Level Yielding Self-centering Buckling Restrained Braces
Traditional buckling restrained brace(BRB)only provides stiffness but not damping for structures under minor earthquakes,and is prone to produce large residual deformation under major earthquakes.In order to make up for the above defects of BRB,a new double-level yielding self-centering buckling restrained brace(DY-SCBRB)was proposed in this paper.In minor earthquakes,the brace yields to dissipate energy in advance and provides additional damping for the structure.In major earthquakes,the brace further dissipates energy and provides the structure with resetting ability.Through the structural analysis of DY-SCBRB,the working principle of the brace was obtained and the load-displacement hysteretic relationship restoring force model of the brace was established.The double-level energy dissipation characteristic and self-centering capability of the brace were effectively verified.The static loading of DY-SCBRB was carried out by ABAQUS software to analyze and verify the hysteretic performance of the new brace,and the influence rule of the first stiffness ratio β1,the second stiffness ratio β2,the reset ratio αc and the yield displacement ratio αyc of the brace on the hysteretic performance of DY-SCBRB was found,and suggestions on the value of the brace performance parameters were given.The results show that DY-SCBRB not only has significant double-level energy dissipation characteristic,which can realize the whole stage of energy dissipation under different levels of earthquakes,but also has strong self-centering ability,which can greatly reduce the residual deformation of structures after earthquake.The ultimate bearing capacity can be improved with the increase of the β1 and β2.The smaller β1 and β2 are,the stronger the energy dissipation capacity will be.The changes of β1 and β2 have no effect on the initial stiffness and resetting capacity of the brace.The values of β1 and β2 are recommended to be 0.78-1.58 and 0.006-0.014,respectively.The increase of αc can improve the initial stiffness and resetting ability of the brace,while the decrease of αc is conducive to enhancing the energy dissipation capacity of the brace under minor earthquakes.αc is recommended to be 0.75-1.25.The smaller the αyc,the better the comprehensive seismic performance of the brace.The recommended value of αyc is 0.5-1.5.

self-centering buckling restrained bracedouble-level yieldingrestoring force modelhysteretic performanceparameter analysis

王涛、潘雨桐、孟丽岩、刘吉胜、孔涛

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黑龙江科技大学 建筑工程学院,哈尔滨 150022

自复位防屈曲支撑 双阶屈服 恢复力模型 滞回性能 参数分析

2024

建筑钢结构进展
同济大学

建筑钢结构进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.806
ISSN:1671-9379
年,卷(期):2024.26(12)