首页|不同人格特质对建筑工人前摄危险感知行为的影响差异

不同人格特质对建筑工人前摄危险感知行为的影响差异

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为更具针对性地提升建筑工人危险感知行为的主动性和前瞻性,构建了大五人格、心理资本和前摄危险感知行为的理论模型.通过路径检验和Bootstrap方法,对 457 名一线建筑工人的有效问卷数据进行统计分析.结果表明:在主动式危险侦测维度,宜人性、严谨性均发挥正向影响,且宜人性的作用更强;在前瞻式危险认知维度,影响作用从强到弱依次是严谨性、开放性、外倾性、神经质,其中严谨性和外倾性发挥正向影响,而开放性和神经质带来负向影响;心理资本在大五人格特质与前摄危险感知行为的关系中起部分中介作用.研究结果可为管理者开展差异化的主动式安全管理提供理论支持.
Differences in the Influence of Different Personality Traits on Proactive Hazard Perception Behavior Among Construction Workers
In order to enhance the initiative and foresight of construction workers'hazard perception behavior in a more specific manner,a theoretical model of big-five personality,psychological capital,and proactive hazard perception behavior was constructed.Through path test and Bootstrap methods,statistical analysis was conducted on the effective questionnaire data of 457 frontline construction workers to explore effective ways to enhance the proactive behavior of workers'hazard perception.The results indicate that in the dimension of active hazard detection,both agreeableness and conscientiousness have a positive impact,and the role of agreeableness is stronger;In the dimension of prospective hazard perception,the order of influence from strong to weak is conscientiousness,openness,extraversion and neuroticism.Among them,conscientiousness and extraversion have a positive impact,whereas openness and neuroticism have a negative impact;Psychological capital plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between big-five personality and proactive hazard perception behavior.The research results can provide theoretical support for managers to carry out differentiated proactive safety management.

construction workershazard perceptionproactive behaviorbig-five personalitypsychological capital

张梦月、韩豫

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江苏大学 管理学院,江苏 镇江 212013

江苏大学 土木工程与力学学院,江苏 镇江 212013

建筑工人 危险感知 前摄行为 大五人格 心理资本

国家自然科学基金面上项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目

7207109720YJAZH034KYCX22_3596

2024

工程管理学报
哈尔滨工业大学 中国建筑业协会管理现代化专业委员会

工程管理学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.613
ISSN:1674-8859
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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