首页|基于BIM和NSGA-Ⅲ的超高层建筑施工进度多目标优化研究

基于BIM和NSGA-Ⅲ的超高层建筑施工进度多目标优化研究

Multi-Objective Optimization of Construction Schedule of Super High-Rise Building Based on BIM and NSGA-Ⅲ

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基于BIM与NSGA-Ⅲ算法优化框架,结合目标控制优化机制,构建了BIM和遗传算法的高层标准层施工考虑工前和施工阶段延误场景下的两阶段优化模型,解决了超高层建筑工程信息采集、进度-成本-资源需求均衡目标评估分析和施工优化决策等关键技术问题.基于NSGA-Ⅲ算法对模型求解获帕累托前沿解集,后采用优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)获得目标值和工序时间参数部署的最优解.并在实际案例中验证了其可行性和有效性,为科学动态的管理提供决策支撑和算法依据.该模型的应用可以提高超高层施工进度动态优化决策能力,促进施工过程面向智能化、数据化和科学决策化.
This paper proposes a two-stage optimization model based on integration of BIM and NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm.The optimization model addressed key technical issues such as information collection in high-rise building projects,evaluation and analysis of progress-cost-resource balance objectives,and construction optimization decisions considering pre-construction and construction phase delays.The NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm was employed to obtain the Pareto front solutions,and the TOPSIS method was subsequently utilized to determine the optimal solution for performance objectives and deployment of activities duration.The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model were validated through practical case studies,offering decision support and an algorithmic foundation for scientifically adjusting construction schedules under delays.The application of this model enhanced the capability of dynamic optimization decision-making in construction progress management,thereby promoting intelligent,data-driven,and scientifically-based decision-making in high-rise building construction.

super high-rise buildingsBIMconstruction progressNSGA-Ⅲmulti-objective optimizationconstruction period delay

黄锦庭、肖仲华、张立茂

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华中科技大学 土木与水利工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

湖北联投集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430076

超高层建筑 BIM 施工进度 NSGA-Ⅲ 多目标优化 工期延误

国家自然科学基金面上项目

72271101

2024

工程管理学报
哈尔滨工业大学 中国建筑业协会管理现代化专业委员会

工程管理学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:1.613
ISSN:1674-8859
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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