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熔融指数仪挤出的料条对聚丙烯氧化诱导时间的影响

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利用差示扫描量热仪,在同一条件下,分别测定3种不同类型的聚丙烯颗粒和熔融指数仪挤出料条的氧化诱导时间,验证了料条测定的氧化诱导时间比聚丙烯颗粒小.这是由于熔融指数仪挤出的料条在230 ℃已经发生部分氧化,与对应的聚丙烯颗粒相对比,料条在测定熔融指数的过程中,已经消耗了原来颗粒中的部分抗氧剂.另外,料条在流出口膜后仍处于高温熔融状态并直接暴露于空气中,更容易引起抗氧剂被氧化,因此,指数条本身的抗氧化性能下降,从而造成料条测定的氧化诱导时间偏小.因此,在实际生产中,直接使用聚丙烯颗粒进行测定能更准确地反映聚丙烯产品的抗氧化性能,或者生产商和用户共同协商确定试验的温度条件和样品的形态,避免因测试形态的不同造成结果出现偏差.
Effect of melt index instrument extruded strips on polypropylene oxidation induction time
Using a differential scanning calorimeter,the oxidation induction time of three different types of polypro-pylene particles and melt index extruded strips were measured under the same conditions,verifying that the oxida-tion induction time measured by the strips was smaller than that of polypropylene particles.This is because the ma-terial extruded by the melt index meter has undergone partial oxidation at 230 ℃.Compared with the corresponding polypropylene particles,the material has consumed some of the antioxidants in the original particles during the measurement of melt index.In addition,the strip is still in a high-temperature molten state afterflowing out of the mold and is directly exposed to the air,which is more likely to cause oxidation of antioxidants.Therefore,the an-tioxidant performance of the index strip itself decreases,resulting in a shorter oxidation induction time measured by the strip.Therefore,in actual production,directly using polypropylene particles for measurement can more accu-rately reflect the antioxidant performance of polypropylene products,or the manufacturer and user can jointly negoti-ate and determine the temperature conditions and sample morphology of the test to avoid deviation in results caused by different test forms.

Differential scanning calorimeterPolypropyleneOxidation induction time

李朦朦、李永兵、张莉宁、王福彬、高红星

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中国石化中原石油化工有限责任公司,河南濮阳 457000

差示扫描量热仪 聚丙烯 氧化诱导时间

2024

聚酯工业
全国聚酯生产技术协作组 大连合成纤维研究设计院股份有限公司

聚酯工业

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1008-8261
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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