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基于Aspen Plus的二甲苯塔优化及应用

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二甲苯塔在芳烃联合装置中作为关键设备,是能源消耗较高的分离塔器.中国石化海南炼化公司二甲苯塔含有对二甲苯、间二甲苯、邻二甲苯等同分异构体,组分之间沸点值相近,产品纯度要求非常严格,意味着精馏分离需要高热量与高回流比操作.为降低能耗,本文利用芳烃生产数据建立了 Aspen Plus二甲苯塔模型,经对比计算值与实际值验证了可行性,其准确性能够应用于实际生产.通过利用模型中的约束与优化及灵敏度分析,在保证二甲苯塔顶底控制指标的前提下,研究了回流比与塔压操作参数的变化对塔底热负荷与分离效果的影响,然后选择最优参数,提供运行优化方向,结果表明,降低回流比操作来降低塔底热负荷,可以达到节能降耗的目的.
Optimization and application of xylene tower based on Aspen Plus
The xylene tower,as a key equipment in the aromatics combined unit,is a separation tower with high en-ergy consumption.The xylene tower of Sinopec Hainan Refining and Chemical Company contains isomers such as para xylene,meta xylene,and ortho xylene,with similar boiling point values between components.The product purity requirements are very strict,which means that distillation separation requires high heat and high reflux ratio operations.To reduce energy consumption,this article established an Aspen Plus xylene tower model using aromat-ic hydrocarbon production data.The feasibility was verified by comparing the calculated values with the actual val-ues,and its accuracy can be applied to actual production.By utilizing constraints and optimization as well as sensi-tivity analysis in the model,while ensuring the control indicators of the top and bottom of the xylene tower,the in-fluence of changes in reflux ratio and tower pressure operating parameters on the bottom heat load and separation ef-ficiency was studied.Then,the optimal parameters were selected and the operation optimization direction was pro-vided.The results showed that reducing reflux ratio operation to reduce the bottom heat load can achieve the goal of energy conservation and consumption reduction.

ModelXylene towerEnergy conservation and consumption reductionIndustrial applications

胡贤雄

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中国石化海南炼油化工有限公司,海南儋州 578001

模型 二甲苯塔 节能降耗 工业应用

2024

聚酯工业
全国聚酯生产技术协作组 大连合成纤维研究设计院股份有限公司

聚酯工业

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1008-8261
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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