首页|陶瓷气凝胶柔性隔热材料应用于航空航天的研究进展

陶瓷气凝胶柔性隔热材料应用于航空航天的研究进展

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传统的陶瓷基或者树脂基蚀防热材料无法充分发挥材料的烧蚀吸热优势,且热导率和密度偏大、烧蚀维形性较差,影响飞行器的机动性.另外,在有氧环境中传统的树脂基烧蚀防热材料会存在严重的有氧烧蚀.而陶瓷瓦类非烧蚀材料,脆性大,抗损伤能力差,制备和维护成本高,很难适应新一代飞行器大面积防热.所以需要发展较低密度、长时有氧环境近零烧蚀、长效防隔热一体化的陶瓷气凝胶柔性材料,满足未来的飞行器整体热防护材料的需求.本综述总结了气凝胶和陶瓷纤维材料在航空航天领域的研究进展,以期为相关研究提供参考.
Ceramic aerogel flexible insulation material applied to the research progress of aerospace
Traditional ceramic based or resin based corrosion and heat resistant materials cannot fully utilize the ad-vantages of material ablation and heat absorption,and their thermal conductivity and density are relatively high,re-sulting in poor ablation deformation,which affects the maneuverability of aircraft.In addition,traditional resin based ablative heat-resistant materials may experience severe aerobic erosion in aerobic environments.Ceramic tile based non ablative materials have high brittleness,poor damage resistance,high preparation and maintenance costs,and are difficult to adapt to the large-area heat protection of the new generation of aircraft.Therefore,it is necessary to develop ceramic aerogel flexible materials with low density,near zero ablation in long-term aerobic en-vironment,and integration of long-term thermal protection and insulation to meet the needs of future aircraft overall thermal protection materials.This review summarizes the research progress of aerogels and ceramic fiber materials in the aerospace field,in order to provide reference for related research.

CeramicsFlexible materialsAerogelThermal insulation material

王锋、赵坚、张琪凯

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北京电子工程总体研究所,北京 100854

北京新风航天装备有限公司,北京 100854

陶瓷 柔性材料 气凝胶 隔热材料

2024

聚酯工业
全国聚酯生产技术协作组 大连合成纤维研究设计院股份有限公司

聚酯工业

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1008-8261
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)