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基于抗连续倒塌分析的某连体结构方案比选

Comparison and selection of a conjoined structure scheme based on continuous collapse resistance analysis

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通过预设连体部位结构抗震性能目标,关注连体结构方案的抗连续倒塌性能,详细论述了某大跨连体结构分别采用大跨度楼面钢梁、大跨度钢梁转换、大跨度空腹桁架转换以及大跨度实腹桁架转换等 4 个方案的技术、经济可行性.分析结果表明,大跨实腹桁架转换方案在材料用量及满足建筑需求等方面综合较优;大跨钢梁转换方案抗连续倒塌能力较弱,大跨度楼面钢梁方案次之,大跨度桁架转换方案具有较好的抗连续倒塌能力,通过在各榀转换主桁架之间设置横向联系次桁架,可进一步加强连体部位转换桁架的抗连续倒塌能力;连体部位结构采用多榀结构布置方案,符合"结构分区"抗连续倒塌概念设计要求,可有效控制连续倒塌范围.由于偶然作用的随机性、不确定性,抗连续倒塌拆除构件法的"构件"由重要竖向构件扩展到重要水平构件是必要的;对类似桁架等平面及空间结构类型,拆除构件法的"构件"进一步扩展到受力单元"构件组"更加合理.
By setting the anti-seismic performance target of the conjoined structure and paying attention to the continuous collapse resistance of the conjoined structure scheme,the technical and economic feasibility of four schemes of a large-span conjoined structure,namely large-span floor steel beam,large-span steel beam transfer,large-span vierendeel truss transfer and large-span solid web truss transfer,were discussed in detail.The analysis results show that the transfer scheme of large-span solid web truss is better in terms of material consumption and meeting the building demand.The continuous collapse resistance ability of the large-span steel beam transfer scheme is weak,followed by the large-span floor steel beam scheme,and the large-span truss transfer scheme has a better continuous collapse resistance ability.The continuous collapse resistance ability of the connecting part transfer truss can be further strengthened by setting a transverse connecting secondary truss between the main transfer trusses.The multi truss structure layout scheme is adopted for the structure at the connecting part,which meets the requirements of the conceptual design of "structure partition" for continuous collapse resistance,and can effectively control the range of continuous collapse.Due to the randomness and uncertainty of accidental action,it is necessary to expand the"component" of the method of resisting continuous collapse from important vertical component to important horizontal component.For planar or spatial structures like trusses,it is more reasonable to extend the "component" of the demolition component method to the "component group" of the load-bearing element.

continuous collapse resistanceconjoined structureperformance objectivecomparison and selection of structural schemetransfer truss

彭水力、赵松林

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广州市设计院集团有限公司,广州 510620

抗连续倒塌 连体结构 性能目标 结构方案比选 转换桁架

广州市设计院集团有限公司科研项目

23RD16B1

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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