首页|装饰条干扰下超高层建筑表面风压系数及风荷载体型系数研究

装饰条干扰下超高层建筑表面风压系数及风荷载体型系数研究

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为解决因幕墙装饰条对超高层建筑外表面风压分布造成干扰使其分布不均衡导致的装饰条掉落问题,基于Davenport脉动风速功率谱及拟合函数、LES湍流模型和《建筑结构荷载规范》(GB 50009-2012)的推荐计算公式,利用计算流体动力学方法对装配不同型号装饰条的超高层建筑进行三维风场流体模拟.研究了超高层建筑及装饰条自身表面的风压分布特征和装饰条风荷载体型系数随其横截面体型特征及布置间距变化的规律.结果表明:超高层建筑外表面平直区域风压极值增高,拐角过渡区域风压极值降低,配置装饰条能够改善建筑表面拐角区域风压突变现象;当装饰条横截面为矩形时,其正侧表面的风荷载体型系数随截面高度增大而增大,横截面为梯形时,其侧表面的风荷载体型系数随下底的减小而减小,风荷载体型系数随装饰条间距变化的趋势不明显.
Study on surface wind pressure coefficient and wind load body shape coefficient of super high-rise buildings under interference of decorative strips
To solve the problem of decorative strips falling off due to the uneven distribution of wind pressure on the exterior surface of super high-rise buildings caused by the interference of curtain wall decorative strips,based on the Davenport pulsating wind speed power spectrum and fitting function,LES turbulence model,and the recommended calculation formula in Load code for the design of building structure(GB 50009-2012),a three-dimensional wind field fluid simulation of super high-rise building with different types of decorative strips was conducted using computational fluid dynamics method.The wind pressure distribution characteristics on the surface of super high-rise buildings and decorative strips themselves as well as variation pattern of the wind load shape coefficient of decorative strips with their cross-sectional shape characteristics and arrangement spacing was investigated.The results indicate that the extreme wind pressure in the flat area of the exterior surface of super high-rise buildings increases,while the extreme wind pressure in the corner transition area decreases,installing decorative strips can improve the phenomenon of sudden changes in wind pressure in the corner area of the building surface.When the cross-section of the decorative strip is rectangular,the wind load shape coefficient on the front surface increases with the increase the section height.When the cross-section is trapezoidal,the wind load shape coefficient on the side surface decreases with the decrease of the bottom.The trend of the wind load shape coefficient with the variation of the spacing between decorative strips is not obvious.

super high rise buildingcurtain wall decorative striplarge eddy simulationwind pressure distributionwind load shape factor

吴秀峰、周星宇、曹慧东、韩维池

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辽宁工程技术大学土木工程学院,阜新 123099

中国人民武装警察部队研究院,北京 100012

青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266033

江河创建集团股份有限公司,北京 101300

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超高层建筑 幕墙装饰条 大涡模拟 风压分布 风荷载体型系数

国家重点研发计划

2017YFC0806100

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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