首页|新型铝合金花环齿槽形组合节点滞回性能试验研究

新型铝合金花环齿槽形组合节点滞回性能试验研究

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板式节点是目前铝合金单层网壳最常用的节点,其主要通过上下盖板将铝合金梁的翼缘进行连接,而在腹板处并无连接,导致梁腹板的力学性能不能充分发挥.为弥补板式节点的这一不足,提出一种新型铝合金花环齿槽形组合节点(FGC节点),并通过拟静力试验探明了FGC节点的滞回性能.试验结果表明,FGC节点的滞回曲线包含 4 个阶段:弹性阶段、螺栓滑移阶段、孔壁承压-刚度退化阶段和失效阶段,而并无明显强度退化阶段.对比板式节点和FGC节点的试验结果可以发现,FGC节点具有更好的承载能力、变形能力和耗能能力.随着盖板厚度的增加,FGC节点的极限荷载增加,但是耗能能力降低.随着上下盖板半径的增加,FGC节点的极限荷载和耗能能力逐渐增强.随着盖板厚度的增大,增加花环齿槽体的刚度对FGC节点滞回性能影响减小.
Experimental study on hysteretic behavior of new type aluminum alloy flower-gusset composite joint
As the most commonly used joint form of aluminum alloy single-layer latticed shell,gusset joint mainly connects the upper and lower cover plates with the flange of aluminum alloy beam through bolts,but there is no connection at the web,which leads to the failure of this kind of joint to fully transfer the load of beam.In order to make up for the deficiency of gusset joint,a new type of aluminum alloy flower-gusset composite joint(FGC joint)was proposed,and the hysteretic behavior of FGC joint was verified by hysteretic test.The test results show that the hysteretic curve of FGC joint includes four stages:elastic stage,bolt sliding stage,bearing stiffness degradation stage and failure stage,but there is no obvious strength degradation stage.By comparing the test results of gusset joints and FGC joints,it can be found that FGC joints have better bearing capacity,deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity.With the increase of cover plate thickness,the ultimate load of FGC joint increases,while the energy dissipation capacity decreases.With the increase of the radius of the upper and lower cover plates,the ultimate load and energy dissipation capacity of FGC joints gradually increase.When the thickness of the cover plate increases,the effect of increasing the stiffness of the rosette slot is reduced on the hysteretic behavior of FGC joints.

flower-gusset composite jointhysteresis testhysteretic behaviorstructural formaluminum alloy

王钢、赵才其、郑腾腾

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东南大学土木工程学院,南京 210096

上海宝冶集团有限公司,上海 201900

花环齿槽形组合节点 拟静力试验 滞回性能 构造形式 铝合金

国家自然科学基金项目

51578136

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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