首页|太阳辐射作用下大型预埋件温度效应分析

太阳辐射作用下大型预埋件温度效应分析

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在结构施工过程中,因温度变化导致钢结构变形的情况较为普遍,尤其是大型钢结构.为此,以大型钢结构预埋件为研究对象,考虑预埋件单元迎光面与背光面的换热面间温差,建立了太阳辐射作用下预埋件的表面温度计算方法.结合预埋件表面温度实测数据,采用MIDAS Gen软件分析了预埋件的温度场分布和变形规律,发现天气晴朗情况下,预埋件单元温度场具有较强的非均匀性,迎光面测点温度较背光面高 5~10℃;多云天气和阴天的情况下,由于傍晚或天气转阴时太阳辐射较弱,结构温度场的非均匀性变弱;减小预埋件纵向长度可以有效减小预埋件的温度变形;此外,可以采用不同施工措施以减小其温度变形,改变钢结构表面涂料种类、颜色的措施最有效,采用隔热板效果次之,改变钢构件截面尺寸效果最差.
Analysis on temperature action of large-scale embedded parts under solar radiation
In the process of construction,the deformation of steel structure caused by temperature variation is more common,especially large steel structure.Therefore,taking the embedded parts of large steel structure as the research object,considering the temperature difference between the heat transfer surface of the light side and the backlight side of the embedded parts unit,the calculation method of surface temperature of the embedded parts under the action of solar radiation was established.Combined with the measured data of the surface temperature of the embedded parts,the temperature field distribution and deformation law of the embedded parts were analyzed by MIDAS Gen software.It is found that the temperature field of the embedded part units has a strong non-uniformity under the sunny weather,and the temperature of the measuring point on the light side is 5~10℃higher than that on the backlight side.In the case of cloudy weather and cloudy days,the non-uniformity of the structural temperature field becomes weak due to the weak solar radiation in the evening or in cloudy weather.Reducing the longitudinal length of the embedded part can effectively reduce the temperature deformation of the structure.In addition,different construction measures can be used to reduce the temperature deformation.The most effective measure is to change the type and color of the coating on the surface of the steel structure,followed by using the heat insulation board,and the effect is the worst when the section size of the steel member is changed.

embedded partsolar radiationtemperature stresstemperature deformationnon-uniformity

李志鹏、孟祥瑞、张晋元、于海申

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中国地震局地震工程综合模拟与城乡抗震韧性重点实验室 (天津大学),天津 300350

滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室 (天津大学),天津 300350

天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300350

中国建筑第八工程局有限公司,上海 200112

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预埋件 太阳辐射 温度应力 温度变形 非均匀性

天津市自然科学基金资助项目天津市自然科学基金资助项目

21JCZDJC0041022JCYBJC00620

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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