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地铁邻近超高层建筑振动响应及减振降噪研究

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地铁运行引起的邻近建筑振动和二次辐射噪声对人们生活和工作有重要影响.以某邻近地铁拟建超高层建筑为背景,利用MIDAS GTS NX建立隧道-土体-建筑物的 3 维有限元数值模型,分析地铁荷载下建筑物各楼层的竖向振动和二次辐射噪声特性,结合建筑基坑围护结构提出地下连续墙加深+嵌固段外贴橡胶层、肥槽回填减振耗能材料、基底铺设PVC减振垫层的组合措施,并研究其减振降噪特性.结果表明:建筑各楼层的振动和二次辐射噪声呈现"两端大、中间小"的分布趋势.组合措施能有效减小地铁邻近建筑物的振动,对 50Hz以上振动的减振效果更为显著.采用组合措施能明显降低建筑物各楼层的二次辐射噪声级.
Research on vibration reaction and noise reduction for a super high-rise building near subway
The vibration and secondary radiation noise induced by subway's operation have significant influences on people's work and life.Based on one super high-rise building next to subway,three dimensional numerical models of the tunnel-soil-building system were established through MIDAS GTS NX to research the characteristics of the building's vibration and secondary radiation noise.Considering the pit support structure,the combined measure of vibration and noise reduction has been proposed,which includes the deepened underground diaphragm wall with rubber layer outside the fixed section,fertilizer trough backfilled with damping materials,and PVC damping cushion beneath the building's foundation.The mitigation performances were also discussed.The results show that the vibration and secondary radiation noise of the building vary with a trend of'large at high and low floors,small in the middle ones'.The proposed combined measure could mitigate the vibrations evidently,especially for those over 50Hz.The combined measure could obviously reduce the secondary radiation noise of each floor for the building.

subway's operationsuper high-rise buildingvibrationsecondary radiation noisevibration and noise reduction

李伟科、林治平、黄俊光、毕俊伟、李长江、邱艳萍

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广州市设计院集团有限公司,广州 510620

华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510641

地铁运行 超高层建筑 振动 二次辐射噪声 减振降噪

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)
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