建筑结构2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :100-106.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.20211511

卡塔尔卢赛尔体育场次索结构传力规律研究

Research on force transfer rule of secondary cable structure of Qatar Lusail Stadium

王海明
建筑结构2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :100-106.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.20211511

卡塔尔卢赛尔体育场次索结构传力规律研究

Research on force transfer rule of secondary cable structure of Qatar Lusail Stadium

王海明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 法尔福空间结构 (上海) 有限公司,上海 201101;北京约顿气膜建筑技术股份有限公司,北京 100016
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摘要

卢赛尔体育场屋面索结构采用了轮辐式索桁架、内环索和单层双向索网组合索系,其中轮辐式索桁架和内环索属于主索结构,单层双向索网属于次索结构,主索和次索之间由撑杆连接.研究次索结构中某个索段长度调节时对自身及其他索段的影响,是索力控制和索网成型的重难点.采用降温升温法模拟索长的调节,分析了索长变化时相关索段索力的互相影响关系.当对某个索段进行长度调节时,其径向同轴线的其他索段索力变化不大.变化的索力主要传递到与调节索段首尾相连的其他索段,形成一条传力线,首尾相连的索段索力与主动调节的索力变化趋势一致,索力变化的幅度随着距离的增加而减小.在体育场的不同环向部位,或是在传力线上不同索段进行调节时,上述传力规律均适用.施工过程中的索力调节和索力监测数据验证了次索结构传力规律的正确性和实用性.

Abstract

The roof cable structure of the Qatar Lusail Stadium adopts a combination of spoke type cable truss,inner ring cable and single-layer bidirectional cable net.The spoke type cable truss and inner ring cable belong to the main cable structure,while the single-layer bidirectional cable net belongs to the secondary cable structure.The main cable and the secondary cable are connected by braces.Studying the effect of adjusting the length of a certain cable segment in a secondary cable structure on itself and other cable segments is a key and difficult point in cable force control and cable net formation.The cooling and heating method was used to simulate the adjustment of cable length,and the mutual influence relationship of cable forces on relevant cable segments was analyzed when the cable length changed.When adjusting the length of a cable segment,the cable force of other cable segments along its radial coaxial line does not change significantly.The changing cable force is mainly transmitted to other cable segments connected to the cable segment,forming a transmission line.The cable force of the cable segments connected is consistent with the trend of the actively adjusted cable force,and the decreasing of the cable force changes according to the increase of distance.The above force transmission rules are applicable in different circumferential parts of the stadium or when adjusting different cable segments on the transmission line.The cable force adjustment and monitoring data during the construction process have verified the correctness and practicality of the force transmission rule of the secondary cable structure.

关键词

卢赛尔体育场/组合索系/次索结构/主动调节/索力控制/索网成型/施工模拟/传力规律

Key words

Lusail Stadium/combination cable system/secondary cable structure/active adjustment/cable force control/cable mesh formation/construction simulation/transmission rule

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出版年

2024
建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
浏览量1
参考文献量10
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