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速度脉冲型近场地震作用下某混合减震结构动力响应特性研究

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近断层地震动的速度脉冲效应对结构的抗震性能具有不利影响,我国规范对近场效应的考虑通过不同断层距的近场增大系数体现.以距离断裂带不足 5km的某混合减震框架结构为工程背景,选取一组典型的速度脉冲型近场地震波,并用基于小波分析的识别方法进行验证,同时基于抗规选波方式考虑场地地震环境选取另一组地震波,在均满足有效持时、地震动加速度峰值、反应谱相似性的前提下,对比设防、罕遇地震下脉冲波和规范选波结构响应的差异.结果表明:速度脉冲型地震动对近断层减震项目的结构响应有一定的放大作用,设防地震下基底剪力增大系数约为 1.07,罕遇地震下基底剪力增大系数约为 1.18~1.19,罕遇地震下消能元件的耗能更充分,结构构件的塑性损伤进一步发展,放大作用较设防地震更为显著;对于短周期减震结构,当选波没有区分速度脉冲地震记录同时又按抗规乘以 1.5 的近场增大系数时,可能高估结构的响应.
Study on dynamic response characteristics of a hybrid damping structure under velocity pulse near-field earthquake
The velocity pulse effect of near fault ground motion has an adverse impact on the seismic performance of structures.The consideration of near-field effect in Chinese codes is reflected by the near-field amplification coefficient of different fault distances.Taking a hybrid damping frame structure less than 5km away from the fault zone as the engineering background,a group of typical velocity pulse near-field seismic waves were selected and verified with the identification method based on wavelet analysis.At the same time,another group of seismic waves was selected based on the anti gauge wave selection method and considering the site seismic environment.On the premise of meeting the effective duration,peak ground acceleration and response spectrum similarity,compare the difference between impulse wave and standard wave selection on the structural response under medium and large earthquakes.The results show that the velocity pulse ground motion has a certain amplification effect on the structural response of near fault vibration reduction projects.The increase coefficient of the base shear force under the fortification earthquake is about 1.07,and the increase coefficient of the base shear force under the rare earthquake is about 1.18~1.19.Under the large earthquake,the energy dissipation element consumes more energy,the plastic damage of the structural members is further developed,and the amplification effect is more significant than the fortification earthquake.For short-period shock absorption structures,the response of the structure may be overestimated when the selected wave does not distinguish the velocity pulse seismic records and multiplies the near-field amplification coefficient of 1.5 according to the anti gauge.

velocity pulsewavelet analysisnear-field effectnear-field amplification coefficienthybrid dampingtime-history analysis

赵攀宇、吴勇、战祖弘、陶安平、沈佳、曹历

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华图山鼎设计股份有限公司,成都 610021

西华大学土木建筑与环境学院,成都 610039

四川国恒建筑设计有限公司,成都 610041

速度脉冲 小波分析 近场效应 近场增大系数 混合减震 时程分析

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)
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